Is 9 Air safe?
9 Air
9 Air, Juneyao's low-cost airline at Guangzhou, has had no fatal accident and no lost aircraft since it was set up in 2014. It flies 27 Boeing 737s averaging about 9 years. It loses points because it is not on the IOSAThe IATA Operational Safety Audit, an international audit of an airline's safety management and operations. Every IATA member must pass it.More in the glossary registry, its incident record is thin, and China's regulator publishes little.
#149of 366 airlines
Medium confidence- Fatal accidents
- None
- Hull losses
- None
- Fleet
- 27 Boeing 737s (30 June 2026)
- Average age
- About 9.0 years (our calculation from the Juneyao interim report)
- Base
- Guangzhou Baiyun
- Owner
- Juneyao Airlines (100%)
- Home regulator
- CAAC, China (FAA FAA IASAThe US FAA's check of whether a country's aviation regulator meets ICAO standards. Category 1 means it does; Category 2 means it does not.More in the glossary)
- IOSA
- Not on the IOSAThe IATA Operational Safety Audit, an international audit of an airline's safety management and operations. Every IATA member must pass it.More in the glossary registry (28 October 2026); not an IATA member
How the score breaks down
The overall score is the weighted average of these factors. Scoring rules
Accident record40% of score
88 out of 100, ExcellentNo fatal accident and no Hull lossAn accident in which an aircraft is destroyed or damaged beyond economic repair. People may or may not be hurt.More in the glossary since 9 Air was set up in 2014; the Aviation Safety Network lists no accident for it. The record is clean but only about 11 years long, so we score it below older airlines with the same result.
Regulatory oversight20% of score
76 out of 100, GoodChina holds FAA IASAThe US FAA's check of whether a country's aviation regulator meets ICAO standards. Category 1 means it does; Category 2 means it does not.More in the glossary Category 1 (April 2025), no Chinese airline is on the EU Air Safety ListThe European Commission's list of airlines banned or restricted from flying in EU airspace because they do not meet international safety standards.More in the glossary (June 2026), and China reports a 90.19% ICAO audit score for 2024. 9 Air is not on the IOSAThe IATA Operational Safety Audit, an international audit of an airline's safety management and operations. Every IATA member must pass it.More in the glossary registry (checked 28 October 2026). CAAC publishes few reports.
Fleet15% of score
78 out of 100, Good27 Boeing 737s at 30 June 2026 (Juneyao interim report): 3 owned at 9.36 years, 3 on finance lease at 3.39 years and 21 on operating lease at 9.76 years, about 9.0 years overall. Mostly 737-800s, which are not Fly-by-wireA flight control system in which the pilot's inputs go to computers, which then move the control surfaces. Many such systems also stop unsafe manoeuvres.More in the glossary; the report does not split out 737 MAX 8s.
Serious incidents15% of score
74 out of 100, GoodOn 1 March 2022, a 737-800 on AQ1305 diverted to Changsha after a cargo smoke warning and passengers left by the slides on the taxiway; CAAC found three bags with burn marks. Few other events are on record, and CAAC publishes little, so this is not scored as clean.
Operating environment10% of score
76 out of 100, GoodMore than 110 routes from Guangzhou Baiyun, a large modern hub, across China and to nearby Asia (2026). South China has frequent summer thunderstorms and typhoons, and some routes reach hilly central and south-west China.
Is 9 Air safe?
Yes, on the record it has. 9 Air, the low-cost airline Juneyao set up in Guangzhou in 2014, has had no fatal accident and has never lost an aircraft. It flies 27 Boeing 737s at an average age of about 9 years. We score it 81, three points below its parent Juneyao Airlines and below Spring Airlines, China's biggest low-cost airline.
The gap comes from three things. The record is clean but short. 9 Air is not on IATA's registry of airlines that passed the IOSAThe IATA Operational Safety Audit, an international audit of an airline's safety management and operations. Every IATA member must pass it.More in the glossary safety audit (we searched it on 28 October 2026). And China's regulator publishes so little about incidents that a short list says less than it would for a European airline.
What is 9 Air?
9 Air is wholly owned by Juneyao Airlines, a private Shanghai airline, and flies under its own IATA code AQ and ICAO code JYH on its own operating certificate. Juneyao's interim report says it is the only passenger airline other than China Southern that uses Guangzhou as its main base. In the first half of 2026 it flew more than 110 routes, carried 3.67 million passengers and filled about 91% of its seats.
Because 9 Air flies as itself, its record is its own. Juneyao's page describes 9 Air but does not count its events, and nothing on Juneyao's record is counted here.
Has 9 Air had any accidents or incidents?
No accidents are on record. The most serious known event came on 1 March 2022. Flight AQ1305, a 737-800 from Guangzhou to Yichang with 105 people on board, got a cargo smoke warning at cruise, about 130 nautical miles south of Changsha. The crew diverted and landed about half an hour later, and passengers left by the slides on the taxiway. The regulator found three bags in the hold with burn marks and did not rule out banned items such as batteries in passenger luggage. That points to a passenger, not the airline, but the crew's quick diversion is the response you would want.
Beyond that, the public record is almost empty. AeroInside, which carries the Aviation Herald's reports, lists only that one event. That could mean 9 Air has few incidents. It could also mean the CAAC, which publishes few investigation reports, simply has not made them public. We score incidents at 74 rather than at the top for that reason.
Juneyao's 2026 interim report adds one detail. It says 9 Air ran a special improvement plan in the first half of 2026: a full review of its safety management system, clearer safety duties between departments, and new training and operating standards. The report does not say what led to it.
What does 9 Air fly?
Only the Boeing 737. At 30 June 2026 it had 27, according to Juneyao's report: 3 owned at an average of 9.36 years, 3 on finance lease at 3.39 years and 21 on operating lease at 9.76 years. That works out to about 9.0 years overall by our calculation. Most are 737-800s with 189 seats. The three young jets on finance lease are newer, but the report groups all of them as "B737 series" and does not say how many are 737 MAX 8s.
A single type keeps training and maintenance simple, and 9 years is younger than most of China's big airlines. But the 737-800 is an older design without Fly-by-wireA flight control system in which the pilot's inputs go to computers, which then move the control surfaces. Many such systems also stop unsafe manoeuvres.More in the glossary controls, so the fleet scores 78, below Juneyao's all-Airbus and 787 fleet at 86. Each 9 Air jet flew 11.66 hours a day in the first half of 2026, against 8.73 hours for Juneyao's A320s.
How safe is flying in and out of Guangzhou?
Guangzhou Baiyun is one of China's biggest and best-equipped airports. The weather is the bigger factor. South China gets frequent thunderstorms from spring to autumn and typhoons in summer, which bring delays, holding and bumpy approaches. Some 9 Air routes run into the hillier provinces of central and south-west China.
How to fly 9 Air safely
- Check the code. AQ flight numbers are 9 Air; HO numbers are Juneyao, a different airline with a different fleet.
- Pack spare power banks and loose lithium batteries in your cabin bag, never in checked luggage. The 2022 smoke event started in the hold, where a crew cannot reach a fire.
- In the summer storm season, keep your seat belt fastened whenever you are seated. Short flights out of Guangzhou often climb through convective weather.
- Flights run about 90% full, so put your bag in the locker quickly and sit down. A low-cost airline with full flights has little slack if an evacuation is needed, and that is when cabin bags in the aisle cost time.
How we scored it
The accident record (88) is clean, but it covers only about 11 years. Oversight (76) is held down because 9 Air is not on the IOSAThe IATA Operational Safety Audit, an international audit of an airline's safety management and operations. Every IATA member must pass it.More in the glossary registry, four points below Chinese airlines that are. The fleet (78) is young but made up of older-design 737s. Incidents (74) are not scored as clean because the CAAC publishes so little. Overall 81.
Questions people ask
Has a 9 Air plane ever crashed?
No. 9 Air has had no fatal accident and has never Hull lossAn accident in which an aircraft is destroyed or damaged beyond economic repair. People may or may not be hurt.More in the glossary an aircraft, and the Aviation Safety Network has no accident on record for it. Its most serious known event was a cargo smoke warning in March 2022 that ended with a diversion to Changsha and an evacuation by slide.
Is 9 Air the same as Juneyao Airlines?
No, but it belongs to Juneyao. 9 Air is Juneyao's wholly owned low-cost airline, with its own AQ code and its own operating certificate, based in Guangzhou rather than Shanghai. Juneyao flies Airbus jets and 787s; 9 Air flies only Boeing 737s.
What planes does 9 Air fly?
Only Boeing 737s, 27 of them at 30 June 2026, mostly 737-800s with 189 seats. Juneyao's report gives an average age of about 9 years. A few are newer, but the report does not say how many are 737 MAX 8s.
Is 9 Air a budget airline?
Yes. 9 Air sells low fares with paid extras, flies a single aircraft type and keeps its jets busy, at almost 12 hours a day in early 2026. Its load factor was about 91% in the first half of 2026, so expect full flights.
Sources
- 1.IATA IOSA registry (searched 9 Air and JYH, 28 October 2026) (opens in a new tab) · IATA, 2026
- 2.上海吉祥航空股份有限公司2026年半年度报告 (Juneyao Airlines 2026 interim report) (opens in a new tab) · Juneyao Airlines (CNINFO filing), 2026
- 3.9 Air B738 near Changsa on Mar 1st 2022, cargo smoke (opens in a new tab) · AeroInside, 2022
- 4.9 Air incident list (opens in a new tab) · AeroInside, 2026
- 5.IATA airline members (search "9 Air", no result) (opens in a new tab) · IATA, 2026
- 6.Airline and location code search (search "9 Air") (opens in a new tab) · IATA, 2026
- 7.JO 7340.2 Contractions, chapter 3 section 3 (ICAO aircraft operator designators) (opens in a new tab) · FAA, 2026
- 8.International Aviation Safety Assessment (IASA) results (opens in a new tab) · FAA, 2025
- 9.EU Air Safety List (opens in a new tab) · European Commission, 2026
- 10.USOAP-CMA audit experience sharing by CAAC AGA team (A42-WP/604) (opens in a new tab) · ICAO Assembly (paper presented by China), 2025