Is Tian Jiao Airlines (Genghis Khan Airlines) safe?
Tian Jiao Airlines (Genghis Khan Airlines)
Tian Jiao Airlines, sold as Genghis Khan Airlines until spring 2026, has had no accident since its first flight in July 2019. It flies only the Chinese-built C909 (ARJ21) between small Inner Mongolian airports, has no confirmed IOSAThe IATA Operational Safety Audit, an international audit of an airline's safety management and operations. Every IATA member must pass it.More in the glossary audit, and its short, low-volume record says less than a long one would.
#219of 366 airlines
Low confidence- Fatal accidents
- None
- Hull losses
- None
- Fleet
- 9 COMAC C909 (ARJ21), the 9th delivered April 2026
- Flying since
- 26 July 2019
- Base
- Hohhot, Inner Mongolia
- Volume
- 11,050 flight hours and 444,000 passengers in 2024
- Home regulator
- CAAC, China (FAA FAA IASAThe US FAA's check of whether a country's aviation regulator meets ICAO standards. Category 1 means it does; Category 2 means it does not.More in the glossary)
- IOSA
- Not confirmed (not an IATA member)
How the score breaks down
The overall score is the weighted average of these factors. Scoring rules
Accident record40% of score
87 out of 100, ExcellentNo fatal accident and no Hull lossAn accident in which an aircraft is destroyed or damaged beyond economic repair. People may or may not be hurt.More in the glossary since the first flight on 26 July 2019; the Aviation Safety Network lists no accident under either name. The record is about seven years long and small, about 19,600 flight hours in the first five years, so it stays below the top band.
Regulatory oversight20% of score
76 out of 100, GoodChina holds FAA IASAThe US FAA's check of whether a country's aviation regulator meets ICAO standards. Category 1 means it does; Category 2 means it does not.More in the glossary Category 1 (April 2025), no Chinese airline is on the EU Air Safety ListThe European Commission's list of airlines banned or restricted from flying in EU airspace because they do not meet international safety standards.More in the glossary (9 June 2026), and China reports a 90.19% ICAO audit score for 2024. Tian Jiao is not an IATA member and we could not confirm IOSAThe IATA Operational Safety Audit, an international audit of an airline's safety management and operations. Every IATA member must pass it.More in the glossary. CAAC publishes few reports.
Fleet15% of score
68 out of 100, Fair9 COMAC C909s (ARJ21), all delivered new since 2019, the 9th on 26 April 2026 (company). The aircraft are young, but the whole fleet is one type with fewer than a million flights worldwide, too short a record to count as proven, and its engines and many systems come from US suppliers.
Serious incidents15% of score
74 out of 100, GoodWe found no public serious incident report, fine or grounding, and AeroInside has no entry for the airline under either name. The company describes seven years of safe flying, but CAAC publishes little, so this mainly reflects a lack of data, not a proven clean record.
Operating environment10% of score
64 out of 100, Fair22 routes between small regional airports in all 12 leagues and cities of Inner Mongolia (April 2026), such as Xilinhot, Erenhot, Hailar and Alxa Left Banner, whose runway was only upgraded for C909-size jets in early 2026. Long, cold winters with snow and wind, and few nearby diversion airports.
Is Genghis Khan Airlines safe?
Its record is clean but short. Tian Jiao Airlines, the airline many booking sites still call Genghis Khan Airlines, has flown since 26 July 2019 without an accident or the loss of an aircraft. We score it 78, lower than most Chinese airlines, for reasons that have nothing to do with a known accident.
Three things hold it back. The whole fleet is the COMAC C909 (the ARJ21), a Chinese regional jet with a short service record. The network is made of small airports across Inner Mongolia, with long, hard winters. And the airline is not an IATA member, so we could not confirm the IATA safety audit (IOSAThe IATA Operational Safety Audit, an international audit of an airline's safety management and operations. Every IATA member must pass it.More in the glossary), while China's regulator publishes little about incidents. None of that means the airline is unsafe. It means we know less, and the margins on its routes are thinner than at a big hub.
Who runs it, and why two names?
天骄航空 (Tianjiao Hangkong) was set up by the Inner Mongolia regional government as the region's own airline, to link its cities to each other rather than only to Beijing. It is based at Hohhot Baita airport. For several years it used Genghis Khan Airlines as its English name; in spring 2026 it switched back to Tian Jiao Airlines (ch-aviation, April 2026). The code 9D stayed the same.
It is a small operation. In 2024 the airline flew 11,050 hours and carried 444,000 passengers, and it passed one million passengers in total in January 2025. In its first five years it logged about 19,600 flight hours. A big Chinese airline flies that in a few days, which is why a clean record here counts for less than the same record at China Express, which has flown regional routes since 2006.
What is it like to fly the C909?
Every flight is on the COMAC C909, the regional jet COMAC sold as the ARJ21 until 2024. It has about 90 seats, two rear-mounted General Electric CF34 engines and a T-tail. Tian Jiao was the first airline to fly a fleet made up only of Chinese-built jets, and it took its 9th C909, in a joint COMAC livery, on 26 April 2026.
The aircraft are young, since all were delivered new from 2019. The question is the type. The C909 has had no fatal accident or Hull lossAn accident in which an aircraft is destroyed or damaged beyond economic repair. People may or may not be hurt.More in the glossary anywhere, but the world fleet has flown fewer than a million flights, too few to prove it is as safe as Western regional jets with tens of millions. Its engines and many systems come from US suppliers, so parts supply depends on export rules. The airline signed a pay-by-the-hour engine spares deal with China Aviation Supplies in April 2025, which helps. With a single, still unproven type, the fleet scores 68, below Chengdu Airlines (74), which mixes C909s with Airbus jets.
How hard are its routes?
Harder than average. By April 2026 the airline flew 22 routes inside Inner Mongolia and served all 12 of its leagues and cities, with stops at places like Xilinhot, Tongliao, Ulanhot, Hailar, Erenhot, Wuhai and Ordos, and it has also flown to Changchun, Yan'an and Yulin outside the region. Many routes hop between two small airports with no other airline, sometimes with a stop in the middle.
These airports are small, far apart and cold. Alxa Left Banner, in the western desert, had its runway category upgraded only in early 2026 before the C909 could start flights there. Winters bring snow, strong wind and deep cold, and the next airport for a diversion can be hundreds of kilometres away. We score the environment 64, level with China Express and its many remote fields.
What about incidents?
We found none on public record: no serious incident report, no fine and no grounding, and AeroInside, which tracks incidents for most airlines, has no entry for it under either name. The airline speaks of seven years of safe flying (China News Service, June 2026). But the CAAC publishes few investigation reports and the airline draws little coverage, so we score incidents 74, as for other small Chinese airlines with thin data, not as a proven clean record.
How we scored it
The accident record (87) is the strength, held below the top band by its short length and low volume. Oversight is 76, four points below Chinese airlines with a confirmed IOSAThe IATA Operational Safety Audit, an international audit of an airline's safety management and operations. Every IATA member must pass it.More in the glossary audit. The all-C909 fleet (68) and the small, cold airports (64) are the weak spots, and incidents (74) reflect missing data. Overall 78.
If you fly with Tian Jiao in winter, book a direct flight with no stop in the middle where you can, and leave a spare day in your plans. Snow and wind can close a small Inner Mongolian airport for a day, and on a thin route the next flight may not leave until the following day or later.
Questions people ask
Has Genghis Khan Airlines ever had a crash?
No. Since its first flight on 26 July 2019 the airline has had no fatal accident and has not lost an aircraft, and the Aviation Safety Network lists no accident under either of its names. Its record is short, though, at about 11,000 flight hours a year in 2024.
Are Genghis Khan Airlines and Tian Jiao Airlines the same?
Yes. The Chinese name has always been 天骄航空 (Tianjiao Hangkong). The airline used Genghis Khan Airlines as its English brand for several years and went back to Tian Jiao Airlines in spring 2026. The code 9D is unchanged, so old and new bookings are for the same airline.
What plane does Tian Jiao Airlines fly?
Only the COMAC C909, the Chinese regional jet formerly called the ARJ21, with about 90 seats. It had 9 in April 2026. Booking sites may list the aircraft as ARJ21, ARJ21-700 or C909.
Where does Tian Jiao Airlines fly?
Almost entirely within Inner Mongolia, from its base in Hohhot to small airports such as Xilinhot, Tongliao, Ulanhot, Hailar, Erenhot, Wuhai and Alxa Left Banner, plus a few routes to neighbouring provinces. Many of its 22 regional routes link two Inner Mongolian cities with no other direct flight.
Sources
- 1.公司介绍 (Tian Jiao Airlines company profile) (opens in a new tab) · Tian Jiao Airlines, 2026
- 2.天骄航空接收第九架国产C909飞机 (Tian Jiao Airlines takes its 9th C909) (opens in a new tab) · Tian Jiao Airlines, 2026
- 3.2026年夏秋航季天骄航空新增阿拉善左旗与乌兰察布航点 (Summer 2026 schedule, Alxa Left Banner and Ulanqab) (opens in a new tab) · Tian Jiao Airlines, 2026
- 4.天骄航空承运旅客突破100万人次 (One million passengers; 2024 flight hours and passengers) (opens in a new tab) · Tian Jiao Airlines, 2025
- 5.初心如磐 振翅翱翔 天骄航空安全运行五周年 (Five years of operation; 19,594 flight hours) (opens in a new tab) · Tian Jiao Airlines, 2024
- 6.聚焦“好飞机是飞出来的” 业界共谋C909未来共赢发展大计 (C909 at ten years; Tian Jiao's 22 regional routes) (opens in a new tab) · China News Service, 2026
- 7.China's Genghis Khan Airlines reverts name early 2Q26 (opens in a new tab) · ch-aviation, 2026
- 8.天骄航空与中航材有限公司签署C909发动机周转件PBH协议 (Pay-by-the-hour C909 engine spares deal, April 2025) (opens in a new tab) · Tian Jiao Airlines, 2025
- 9.IATA airline members (search "Genghis" and "Tianjiao") (opens in a new tab) · IATA, 2026
- 10.International Aviation Safety Assessment (IASA) results (opens in a new tab) · FAA, 2025
- 11.USOAP-CMA audit experience sharing by CAAC AGA team (A42-WP/604) (opens in a new tab) · ICAO Assembly (paper presented by China), 2025