Is Mingalar Airlines safe?
Mingalar Airlines
Mingalar, the domestic Myanmar airline known until 2024 as Air KBZ, has had no fatal accident; one ATR 72 was Hull lossAn accident in which an aircraft is destroyed or damaged beyond economic repair. People may or may not be hurt.More in the glossary in a Runway excursionWhen an aircraft leaves the runway surface during take-off or landing, either off the end (an overrun) or off the side (a veer-off).More in the glossary at Thandwe in 2012. It is not an IATA member, publishes almost nothing about its fleet, and flies only domestic routes in a country at war.
#298of 366 airlines
Low confidence- Fatal accidents
- None on record (ASN)
- Last hull loss
- ATR 72-500 XY-AIT, Thandwe, 17 February 2012 (no injuries)
- Former name
- Air KBZ (Air Kanbawza), renamed in early 2024
- Owner
- 24 Hour Group, which also owns MAI
- Fleet
- ATR 72-500s and 72-600s
- EASA warning
- Information Note, all Myanmar airspace below FL260 (to 31 January 2027)
- IOSA
- Not confirmed (not an IATA member)
How the score breaks down
The overall score is the weighted average of these factors. Scoring rules
Accident record40% of score
82 out of 100, GoodNo fatal accident on record, which puts it in our 80–94 band (no fatal accident in 15 years). On 17 February 2012 an Air KBZ ATR 72-500 bounced several times landing at Thandwe, ran off the runway and was Hull lossAn accident in which an aircraft is destroyed or damaged beyond economic repair. People may or may not be hurt.More in the glossary; nobody was hurt (ASN). One hull loss on a small fleet places it low in that band.
Regulatory oversight20% of score
65 out of 100, FairNot an IATA member, so no IOSAThe IATA Operational Safety Audit, an international audit of an airline's safety management and operations. Every IATA member must pass it.More in the glossary audit is confirmed. No Myanmar airline is on the EU Air Safety ListThe European Commission's list of airlines banned or restricted from flying in EU airspace because they do not meet international safety standards.More in the glossary (June 2026), and Myanmar is not on the FAA IASAThe US FAA's check of whether a country's aviation regulator meets ICAO standards. Category 1 means it does; Category 2 means it does not.More in the glossary list. We could not see Myanmar's ICAO audit score.
Fleet15% of score
56 out of 100, FairATR 72-500s and 72-600s (Justice For Myanmar), turboprops of current or recent type. The airline publishes neither fleet size nor age; an ATR 72-500 has been leased from the Myanmar air force since 2013, and an ATR 72-600 since January 2024.
Serious incidents15% of score
62 out of 100, FairWe found no serious incident in ten years; the last one we know of is a bird strike at Yangon in December 2014 (AeroInside). Myanmar publishes few reports and Mingalar is rarely covered, so a short list is not a clean one.
Operating environment10% of score
42 out of 100, WeakDomestic only; its network has included small airports such as Thandwe, and Lashio, which it left in July 2024 amid fighting. EASA's Information Note covers all Myanmar airspace below FL260, and drones hit an airliner at Myitkyina and attacked Mandalay airport in 2026.
Is Mingalar Airlines safe?
Its own record is reasonable, but there is little to check it against. Mingalar, the domestic Myanmar airline called Air KBZ until 2024, has had no fatal accident, and its only written-off aircraft was an ATR 72 that ran off the runway at Thandwe in 2012 with nobody hurt. Unlike its sister airline Myanmar Airways International, it is not an IATA member, so no IOSAThe IATA Operational Safety Audit, an international audit of an airline's safety management and operations. Every IATA member must pass it.More in the glossary audit is confirmed, and it publishes almost nothing about its fleet. It also flies only inside a country at war. We score it 68, between MAI (72) and the state carrier Myanmar National Airlines (67).
From Air KBZ to Mingalar
Air KBZ, short for Air Kanbawza, was the airline of the KBZ Group conglomerate. The group sold it in December 2023 to 24 Hour Group, which already owned MAI, and the airline was renamed Mingalar in early 2024. It kept its IATA code K7 and its ICAO designator KBZ; air traffic controllers know it by the call sign "JADE AIR". The name change did not create a new airline, so Air KBZ's record counts here.
Mingalar is still flying. When a jet fuel shortage grounded most domestic flights in March 2026, the transport ministry named Mingalar Aviation among the airlines that resumed full schedules on 25 March.
The 2012 Thandwe accident
On 17 February 2012 an Air KBZ ATR 72-500 landed on Thandwe's single runway, the airport for Ngapali beach. It touched down about 1,500 feet past the threshold, bounced about four times and veered off the left side into a sand pile. The tips of the right propeller sheared off and pierced the fuselage, and the nose gear collapsed. All 54 people got out unhurt, but the aircraft was Hull lossAn accident in which an aircraft is destroyed or damaged beyond economic repair. People may or may not be hurt.More in the glossary.
It is the only accident the Aviation Safety Network lists for the airline, and it falls well inside our 20-year window. The ATR 72 itself has a long record on short regional runways like this one. With no fatal accident in 15 years the accident record falls in our 80–94 band, and one non-fatal hull loss on a small domestic fleet places it at 82, below Air Cambodia's clean record (Air Cambodia scores 86 on accidents).
Incidents: little on record
We found only one more event: a bird strike at Yangon in December 2014, which falls outside our ten-year window. We found nothing since then on AeroInside or in the notices France's BEA publishes about investigations of ATR aircraft abroad.
That is less reassuring than it sounds. Myanmar publishes few investigation reports, and a small domestic airline rarely makes the trade press. We score incidents at 62, close to other airlines in the region with thin public records.
A fleet tied to the military
Mingalar flies ATR 72 turboprops, a mix of older -500s and newer -600s, according to a 2024 investigation by the campaign group Justice For Myanmar. The airline itself publishes no fleet list or average age.
The same report describes close links to the Myanmar military. One ATR 72-500 in Mingalar's fleet belongs to the air force and has been leased to the airline since 2013. Air KBZ sold two of its ATRs to the air force, and one of them, an ATR 72-600, was registered to Mingalar again in January 2024, apparently on lease from the military. Mingalar did not respond to the group's questions. None of this is a safety finding, but it shows how little is public about who owns and maintains the fleet, which is one reason it scores only 56.
Flying domestic routes in a civil war
Mingalar flies only inside Myanmar, and its network has included small airports such as Heho, Thandwe and Lashio. In July 2024 it suspended flights to Lashio as fighting reached the town. In February 2026 a drone hit a Myanmar National Airlines ATR boarding at Myitkyina, and in September drones attacked Mandalay airport. EASA's Information Note asks airlines to weigh the risk in all Myanmar airspace below FL260, which covers every domestic flight. The environment scores 42.
Before you fly Mingalar
- Check where you are flying, not only who flies you. Airports near fighting have closed with a day's notice or less; ask the airline the day before.
- Book beach and lake trips with slack. Thandwe (Ngapali) and Heho (Inle Lake) are short-runway airports where monsoon storms from about May to October cause delays and diversions.
- Compare with MAI on the same route. MAI is an IATA member with an IOSAThe IATA Operational Safety Audit, an international audit of an airline's safety management and operations. Every IATA member must pass it.More in the glossary audit, which Mingalar lacks.
How we scored it
The accident record (82) is the strongest factor: no deaths, but one ATR Hull lossAn accident in which an aircraft is destroyed or damaged beyond economic repair. People may or may not be hurt.More in the glossary in 2012. Oversight (65) lacks the IOSAThe IATA Operational Safety Audit, an international audit of an airline's safety management and operations. Every IATA member must pass it.More in the glossary audit that MAI and MNA have. The fleet (56) is undocumented, with at least one aircraft leased from the air force. Incidents (62) reflect a thin public record, and the environment (42) reflects the civil war.
Questions people ask
Is Mingalar the same airline as Air KBZ?
Yes. Air KBZ (Air Kanbawza) was renamed Mingalar in early 2024, after the KBZ Group sold it to 24 Hour Group. It kept its codes, K7 and KBZ, and its record carries over, including the ATR Hull lossAn accident in which an aircraft is destroyed or damaged beyond economic repair. People may or may not be hurt.More in the glossary at Thandwe in 2012.
Is Mingalar part of Myanmar Airways International?
They are sister airlines with the same owner, 24 Hour Group, but separate companies with separate codes and certificates. MAI (8M) flies international and domestic routes and is an IATA member; Mingalar (K7) flies domestic routes only and is not.
Has Mingalar or Air KBZ had a crash?
There has been no fatal accident. In February 2012 an Air KBZ ATR 72 bounced on landing at Thandwe, ran off the runway and was Hull lossAn accident in which an aircraft is destroyed or damaged beyond economic repair. People may or may not be hurt.More in the glossary, but all 54 people on board got out unhurt.
Is it safe to fly domestic routes in Myanmar?
The civil war is the main risk. In 2026 a drone hit another airline's ATR at Myitkyina and drones attacked Mandalay airport. Check your government's travel advice and the airport's status the day before you fly.
Sources
- 1.ASN Wikibase 320981 – Air KBZ ATR 72-500 XY-AIT, Thandwe, 17 February 2012 (opens in a new tab) · Aviation Safety Network, 2012
- 2.KBZ AT72 at Yangon on Dec 14th 2014, bird strike (opens in a new tab) · AeroInside, 2014
- 3.The companies enabling the Myanmar military's use of ATR aircraft for the transport of troops, arms and reconnaissance (opens in a new tab) · Justice For Myanmar, 2024
- 4.Myanmar junta crony rebrands Air Kanbawza as 'Mingalar' (opens in a new tab) · The Irrawaddy, 2024
- 5.Mingalar Airlines suspends Lashio flights amid current situation (opens in a new tab) · Eleven Myanmar, 2024
- 6.Domestic flights to resume full operations as scheduled starting March 25 (opens in a new tab) · Myanmar International TV, 2026
- 7.IATA airline and location code search ("Mingalar") (opens in a new tab) · IATA, 2026
- 8.FAA Order JO 7340.2, Contractions, Chapter 3 Section 3 (ICAO designator KBZ, call sign JADE AIR) (opens in a new tab) · Federal Aviation Administration, 2026
- 9.Conflict zone information bulletins and information notes (Myanmar, FIR Yangon) (opens in a new tab) · EASA, 2026
- 10.ASN Wikibase 567180 – Myanmar National Airlines ATR 72-600 XY-AMI, Myitkyina, 20 February 2026 (opens in a new tab) · Aviation Safety Network, 2026
- 11.Myanmar airport closed following reported drone attack (opens in a new tab) · Al Jazeera, 2026