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SafetyScorer

Is Private Internet Access safe?

Private Internet Access

Private Internet Access (PIA) is a safe paid VPN with open-source apps, RAM-only servers and a no-logs claim that FBI subpoenas have tested twice. It loses points for a run of older desktop-app flaws, a small bug bounty and a US base where subpoenas are routine.

Medium confidence#18 of 52 in Security and privacy tools
Updated
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#18of 52 in Security and privacy tools

Medium confidence
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Company
Private Internet Access, Inc. (Colorado, US), owned by Kape Technologies since December 2019
App Store privacy label
Contact info, not linked to you; no tracking
No-logs audits
Deloitte Romania in 2022, 2024 and 2025
Tested in court
FBI subpoena in 2016, testimony at a federal trial in 2018
Apps
Open source (MIT licence for iOS and Android)
Legal requests (Q2 2026)
4 subpoenas, 2 warrants and 13 other requests, no logs produced
Regulatory fines
None found
Age rating
4+ (App Store); terms bar under-13s and need a parent for 13 to 17

How the score breaks down

The overall score is the weighted average of these factors. Scoring rules

  • Privacy30% of score

    86 out of 100, Excellent

    Apple's label lists only contact info, not linked to you, and no tracking. The policy rules out IP, timestamp, bandwidth and DNS logs, keeps a US state and ZIP code for sales tax, and puts marketing emails behind an opt-in. Deloitte checked the no-logs setup in 2022, 2024 and 2025.

  • Security30% of score

    80 out of 100, Good

    RAM-only servers with full-disk encryption and open-source apps, but the bug bounty on YesWeHack pays at most US$1,250. NVD lists about a dozen client flaws, mostly local privilege escalation in 2018–2019 desktop apps plus a 2020 Linux kill-switch bypass. We found no server or customer-data breach.

  • Transparency and control15% of score

    80 out of 100, Good

    Quarterly transparency reports, open code and a Deloitte report anyone can download after accepting its terms. Analytics reports are opt-in. Deletion and data requests go by email to the data protection officer, and the policy is long and written partly as marketing.

  • Scams and harmful content15% of score

    80 out of 100, Good

    No user-generated content or contact with strangers. The App Store rates it 4+, but PIA's terms bar children under 13 and need a parent for ages 13 to 17. MACE blocks ads, trackers and malicious domains at DNS level. Like any VPN it can get around school, router or parental web filters.

  • Regulatory record10% of score

    90 out of 100, Excellent

    We found no regulator fine or order naming PIA in about 17 years of operation. Its no-logs claim was tested in US federal cases in 2016 and 2018 and audited three times, which meets our bar for a long clean record backed by public evidence.

Is Private Internet Access safe?

Yes. Private Internet Access, usually called PIA, is one of the few VPNs whose no-logs claim has been tested by US law enforcement and not just by auditors. When the FBI subpoenaed it in 2016 and again in a 2018 federal trial, the company had nothing that could tie an IP address to a customer. Its apps are open source, its servers run from RAM, and Apple's privacy label lists only contact details that are not linked to you. We score it 83/100.

That puts it ahead of its sister brands ExpressVPN (79) and CyberGhost, and of NordVPN (79), but behind Proton VPN (88) and Mullvad. The points it loses come from a long list of older desktop-app flaws, a bug bounty that pays little, and a US base that brings a steady stream of subpoenas.

What did the court cases show?

The first test came in March 2016. An FBI criminal complaint against a man accused of making false bomb threats traced his emails, Facebook and Twitter activity to IP addresses belonging to London Trust Media, PIA's owner at the time. A subpoena to the company produced only one fact, according to the complaint: the cluster of addresses was on the east coast of the United States.

The second came in 2018, at a hacking trial in federal court in San Jose. The FBI had linked access to a news company's email accounts to PIA addresses. London Trust Media's general counsel testified that PIA keeps no logs of customers' activity, that the only thing it holds is the sign-up email, and that neither of the defendant's known emails appeared in its records.

Two cases are not proof forever, and they are now eight and ten years old. PIA's quarterly transparency report fills in the present. For April to June 2026 it lists 4 subpoenas, 2 warrants, 7 other government or civil requests and 6 foreign or informal ones, with zero logs produced.

What did Deloitte check?

Deloitte Audit in Bucharest has reviewed PIA three times, in 2022, 2024 and 2025, under the ISAE 3000 assurance standard. The latest report, signed on 19 December 2025, describes the setup as of 31 October 2025. VPN services run in short-lived containers on a RAM disk with full-disk encryption, logging is switched off at container and service level, and dedicated IP addresses are handed out through tokens that are never tied to an account on the server side. Deloitte inspected server configurations and the change-management and incident processes on a sample basis and reported nothing that contradicted the description.

This is a limited-assurance engagement, the same kind KPMG and Deloitte do for other big VPNs. It shows the system was built as described on one date; it does not watch the servers all year. Anyone can download the report after accepting Deloitte's disclaimer, without a PIA account.

How much does the app collect?

Very little, and the labels and the policy mostly agree. Apple's label lists contact info, not linked to your identity, used for app functions and PIA's own marketing, and no tracking. Google Play lists your email and a user ID for account management and optional crash logs, with nothing shared with third parties.

The privacy policy, last revised in November 2025, says PIA needs an email address and a payment to open an account. US buyers also give a state and ZIP code for sales tax, and PIA pays the tax itself for crypto payments so those buyers can stay anonymous. Connection events and debugging data are sent only if you opt in to reports. Marketing emails are also opt-in, and the list is run by outside mailing partners. Personal data is stored mainly in the US and may be shared inside the Kape group.

How secure is PIA?

The design is sound. Since 2018 the desktop and mobile apps have been open source, and PIA's GitHub repositories were still being updated in October 2026. Servers run from RAM, so a reboot or a seizure leaves no stored data. PIA supports WireGuard and OpenVPN and offers a kill switch.

The weaker part is the client track record. The US vulnerability database lists about a dozen PIA app flaws, including nine local privilege-escalation bugs in the Windows, macOS and Linux clients disclosed in 2019, a 2020 bug that let traffic bypass the Linux kill switch, and an unquoted service path in Windows version 3.3 published in January 2026. None of these was a remote attack on PIA's network, and we found no breach of servers or customer data. PIA's bug bounty on YesWeHack pays US$50 to US$1,250, well below what Proton VPN or ExpressVPN offer.

How to use PIA safely

  1. Keep the desktop app updated; most of the listed flaws affected old Windows, Mac and Linux builds.
  2. Pay with cryptocurrency and use a separate email address if you do not want your name in PIA's payment records.
  3. Leave connection reports switched off unless you are troubleshooting.
  4. Turn on the kill switch and MACE, which blocks ads, trackers and known malicious domains.
  5. Remember that a VPN does not protect you from phishing or from sites you log in to.

How we scored it

Regulatory record (90) is the strongest factor: no fines or orders in about 17 years, and a no-logs claim tested in court and by audit. Privacy (86) reflects a near-empty App Store label and opt-in analytics. Security (80) is held down by repeated client flaws and a small bug bounty despite open-source apps and RAM-only servers. Scams and harmful content (80) loses two points because the App Store rates the app 4+ while the terms bar under-13s.

Questions people ask

Does Private Internet Access keep logs?

PIA says it does not record browsing history, the IP address you connect from, connection times, bandwidth or DNS queries. Deloitte Romania checked the server setup in 2022, 2024 and 2025, and FBI subpoenas in 2016 and 2018 produced nothing that identified a user. It does keep your email address, payment records and, for US buyers, a state and ZIP code for sales tax.

Who owns Private Internet Access?

Kape Technologies, the London-based owner of ExpressVPN and CyberGhost, bought PIA's parent LTMI Holdings for about US$95.5 million in December 2019. Kape was called Crossrider until 2018 and started in advertising technology. It bought Webselenese, a publisher of VPN review sites, in 2021, and the review site vpnMentor says its rankings may take into account that Kape also owns PIA. PIA's apps are open source, so the code can be checked whoever owns the company.

Is PIA safe even though it is based in the US?

The US has no law forcing VPNs to keep activity logs, but US authorities do send subpoenas and warrants. PIA's report for April to June 2026 lists 4 subpoenas, 2 warrants and 13 other requests, with no logs produced. The court cases from 2016 and 2018 show what happens in practice when the FBI asks.

Is PIA safe for kids?

The app has no chat, posts or content of its own. The App Store rates it 4+, but PIA's terms say children under 13 may not use it and 13- to 17-year-olds need a parent or guardian to buy and set it up. Its MACE feature blocks ads, trackers and known malicious sites. The concern for parents is the usual one with any VPN, which is that it can get around router, school or network filters.

Sources

  1. 1.VPN by Private Internet Access, App Store listing and App Privacy label (opens in a new tab) · Apple App Store, 2026
  2. 2.Private Internet Access data safety section (opens in a new tab) · Google Play, 2026
  3. 3.PIA Privacy Policy (last revised November 3, 2025) (opens in a new tab) · Private Internet Access, 2025
  4. 4.Third Deloitte Audit Highlights PIA's Transparency Commitment (opens in a new tab) · Private Internet Access, 2026
  5. 5.Private Internet Access Independent Limited Assurance Report (December 2025) (opens in a new tab) · Deloitte Audit SRL, 2025
  6. 6.Private Internet Access Transparency Report (opens in a new tab) · Private Internet Access, 2026
  7. 7.VPN Provider's No-Logging Claims Tested in FBI Case (opens in a new tab) · TorrentFreak, 2016
  8. 8.Private Internet Access' "No-Logging" Claims Proven True Again in Court (opens in a new tab) · TorrentFreak, 2018
  9. 9.Completion of Private Internet Access acquisition (opens in a new tab) · Kape Technologies plc (RNS), 2019
  10. 10.Private Internet Access Bug Bounty Program (opens in a new tab) · YesWeHack, 2026
  11. 11.PIA Terms of Service (opens in a new tab) · Private Internet Access, 2026
  12. 12.PIA open-source repositories (opens in a new tab) · GitHub, 2026
  13. 13.CVE-2020-15590 (PIA Linux client kill-switch bypass) (opens in a new tab) · NIST National Vulnerability Database, 2020
  14. 14.Kape Technologies, Acquisition of Webselenese (opens in a new tab) · Kape Technologies plc (RNS), 2021
  15. 15.About vpnMentor (opens in a new tab) · vpnMentor, 2026
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