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SafetyScorer

Is Smart Life safe?

Smart Life

Smart Life, Tuya's app for thousands of white-label plugs, bulbs and cameras, is usable with care. Tuya's cloud holds ISO 27001 and SOC 2 reports, but the app shows ads and tracks usage, and 2025 flaws let attackers take control of some linked devices.

Medium confidence#41 of 52 in Security and privacy tools
Updated
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#41of 52 in Security and privacy tools

Medium confidence
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Publisher
Volcano Technology Limited, Hong Kong, a Tuya company; Tuya GmbH for the EU and UK
Google Play installs
50 million+
Used to track you (Apple label)
Usage data
Ads
Shows ads; ad IDs shared with ad networks such as Google with consent
Tuya data centres
Seven, incl. mainland China, Frankfurt, Oregon, Virginia and Mumbai (June 2025)
Recent app flaws
CVE-2025-56557 (CVSS 9.1) and CVE-2025-56400 (CVSS 8.8)
Age rating
13+ (App Store); policy says not for under-16s

How the score breaks down

The overall score is the weighted average of these factors. Scoring rules

  • Privacy30% of score

    45 out of 100, Weak

    Apple's label lists usage data used to track you and links location, contact details, user content and identifiers to you. The September 2026 policy collects your Wi-Fi password during pairing, shares ad IDs with ad networks such as Google with consent, and passes data to the device's maker.

  • Security30% of score

    52 out of 100, Weak

    In 2025 researchers found a flaw letting attackers control Matter devices through the app (CVE-2025-56557, CVSS 9.1) and an OAuth bug letting them link their Alexa to a victim's account (CVE-2025-56400, CVSS 8.8), fixed in version 6.5.0. Tuya holds ISO 27001 and SOC 2 Type II reports and runs a bug bounty.

  • Transparency and control15% of score

    62 out of 100, Fair

    The policy is recent and specific. Device logs are kept up to 7 days, accounts unused for two years are deleted, deletion is in the app, and personalised ads can be switched off. But data also goes to each device's maker under its own rules.

  • Scams and harmful content15% of score

    72 out of 100, Good

    There is no public feed, but the app shows ads and AI features. The App Store rates it 13+, while the terms say it is meant for adults and the policy says it is not for under-16s. Cheap cameras on the platform can be misused to watch a partner or tenant.

  • Regulatory record10% of score

    86 out of 100, Excellent

    We found no fine, order or published investigation naming Smart Life or Tuya. Three US senators asked the Treasury in 2021 to list Tuya as a Chinese military-industrial company; that was a political request, not a regulator finding, and Tuya denied the claims.

Is Smart Life safe?

It is usable for plugs, bulbs and sensors if you accept a company that collects a lot and shows ads. Smart Life is the app behind thousands of cheap white-label devices built on Tuya's platform, and it has more than 50 million installs on Google Play. Tuya's cloud carries ISO 27001, ISO 27701 and SOC 2 Type II reports, and its privacy policy is unusually specific about retention. Against that, the app tracks usage for advertising, takes your Wi-Fi password during setup, and had two serious flaws in 2025 that could hand an attacker control of linked devices.

We score Smart Life 58/100, level with Kasa Smart and a little below Xiaomi Home at 60.

Who is behind Smart Life?

The App Store lists Volcano Technology Limited of Hong Kong as the seller. The policy names it as the provider and Tuya GmbH in Düsseldorf as the controller for Europe and the UK. Tuya is a Chinese IoT company that says around 5,800 customers use its platform. Many of those customers are device makers who print their own brand on the box but send buyers to Smart Life or to a rebranded copy of it.

That model matters for privacy. The policy says Smart Life shares data with the "providers of Smart Devices" you add, so a bulb from an unknown brand brings that brand into the picture too. Firmware quality also varies widely between makers, even though they share Tuya's cloud.

In September 2021, Senators Marco Rubio, Rick Scott and Tom Cotton asked Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen to add Tuya to a list of Chinese military-industrial companies. They argued that Chinese law could force Tuya to share Americans' data. Tuya called the claims without merit and said it keeps user data in each region, including the US. We found no regulator finding against Tuya.

What data does Smart Life collect?

Apple's label says usage data may be used to track you across other companies' apps. It links location, contact details, user content, identifiers, usage data and diagnostics to you. The listing also says the app contains advertising.

The privacy policy, effective 20 September 2026, fills in the detail. During pairing, the app collects your Wi-Fi network name, router MAC address and Wi-Fi password, plus device MAC and IP addresses. Precise location runs automations and geofencing, which uses Google Maps. Health devices send weight, heart rate, blood pressure or sleep data with your consent. With consent, ad identifiers (IDFA or GAID), IP address, rough location and in-app activity go to ad networks such as Google for personalised ads. The new AI assistant can send what you type to outside large language models "such as ChatGPT".

Tuya says it had seven data centres in June 2025: mainland China, Frankfurt, Eemshaven in the Netherlands, Oregon, Virginia, Singapore and Mumbai. Tuya's list assigns many European countries, among them France, Spain and the Netherlands, to Frankfurt.

How secure is Smart Life?

The platform has the paperwork. Tuya lists ISO 27001, ISO 27701, CSA STAR and SOC 2 Type II reports and runs a bug bounty through its own security response centre, though it publishes no reward amounts. The policy says confidential data is encrypted in storage, and that camera images captured on motion are saved, encrypted, on the device unless you buy cloud storage.

The app's recent record is weaker. CVE-2025-56557 (CVSS 9.1) let attackers control Matter devices through Smart Life version 5.6.1 without the right permissions. CVE-2025-56400 (CVSS 8.8), in the Tuya SDK used by Smart Life and Tuya Smart, skipped a check during Alexa account linking: a victim who clicked a crafted link could connect an attacker's Alexa to their account, giving control of cameras, doorbells, locks or alarms. Tuya's July 2026 advisory says its SDK and apps are fixed from version 6.5.0; we found no Tuya advisory for the Matter flaw. A 2026 report of a crash bug (CVE-2026-3465) is disputed by Tuya.

How to use Smart Life more safely

  1. Keep the app updated, since the 2025 flaws were in the app and its SDK.
  2. Never open an Alexa or Google account-linking link you did not start yourself.
  3. Put Tuya devices on a guest or IoT Wi-Fi network, because the app hands your Wi-Fi password to each device.
  4. Withdraw consent to personalised ads under Me, Settings, Privacy Settings, and deny tracking on iPhone.
  5. Prefer devices that keep camera video on a microSD card, and do not buy cameras from brands that list no support or firmware updates.
  6. Delete your account under Me, Settings, Account and Security when you stop using the devices; Tuya deletes accounts unused for two years anyway.

How we scored it

The regulatory record (86) is Smart Life's strongest factor: no regulator has fined or ordered Tuya over the app. Privacy (45) is the weakest, because the app tracks usage for ads, collects your Wi-Fi password and shares data with every device maker. Security (52) reflects two high-severity app flaws in 2025 against Tuya's certifications and bug bounty, and transparency and control (62) benefits from a clear policy with real retention periods.

Questions people ask

Who makes the Smart Life app?

Smart Life is published by Volcano Technology Limited in Hong Kong, part of the Chinese IoT company Tuya. For users in the EU and UK, Tuya GmbH in Düsseldorf is the data controller. Tuya also publishes a near-identical app called Tuya Smart, and many device brands sell their own apps built on the same platform.

Why do so many different brands use Smart Life?

Tuya sells ready-made Wi-Fi modules, firmware and cloud services to manufacturers, who put their own brand on the box. That is why a cheap plug, bulb or camera from a little-known brand often tells you to install Smart Life. The privacy policy says data is shared with the maker of each device you add.

Does Smart Life send data to China?

Tuya says it runs seven data centres, in mainland China, Frankfurt, the Netherlands, Oregon, Virginia, Singapore and Mumbai, and that each customer's data is assigned to a region. US senators argued in 2021 that Chinese law could force Tuya to share data, which Tuya denied. The policy says data may be processed outside the country where it was collected.

Does Smart Life store my Wi-Fi password?

The policy says the app collects your Wi-Fi network name, router address and Wi-Fi password while setting up a device, so the device can join your network. Putting smart devices on a separate guest network limits what a leaked password would expose.

How do I turn off ads in Smart Life?

The app shows ads, and the policy says personalised ads need your consent. You can withdraw it under Me, Settings, Privacy Settings. On an iPhone, also deny tracking when asked.

Sources

  1. 1.SmartLife App Store listing and App Privacy label (opens in a new tab) · Apple App Store, 2026
  2. 2.SmartLife data safety section (opens in a new tab) · Google Play, 2026
  3. 3.SmartLife Privacy Policy (effective 20 September 2026) (opens in a new tab) · Volcano Technology Limited, 2026
  4. 4.SmartLife Terms of Use (opens in a new tab) · Volcano Technology Limited, 2026
  5. 5.Tuya Trust Center, data privacy and global data centres (opens in a new tab) · Tuya, 2025
  6. 6.Tuya Trust Center, security (opens in a new tab) · Tuya, 2026
  7. 7.Tuya Trust Center, global compliance (opens in a new tab) · Tuya, 2026
  8. 8.Security Announcement - Tuya APP CSRF Vulnerability (opens in a new tab) · Tuya Security Response Center, 2026
  9. 9.CVE-2025-56557 detail (Smart Life app, Matter device control) (opens in a new tab) · NIST National Vulnerability Database, 2025
  10. 10.CVE-2025-56400 detail (Tuya SDK OAuth account linking) (opens in a new tab) · NIST National Vulnerability Database, 2025
  11. 11.China's Tuya hits back at attack by US senators (opens in a new tab) · IoT M2M Council, 2021
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