Is Starling Bank safe?
Starling Bank
Money at Starling is safe up to the FSCS limit. Starling Bank Ltd is a PRA-authorised UK bank with a CET1 ratio of 28.6%, far above its requirement, and it lends out well under half of its £12.7bn of deposits. Its weak spot is a £29m FCA fine in 2024 for sanctions screening failures.
- Legal entity
- Starling Bank Limited, authorised by the PRA
- CET1 ratio
- 28.6% vs 15.0% overall requirement (March 2026)
- Liquidity coverage
- 569% (average, year to March 2026)
- Customer deposits
- £12.7 billion (March 2026)
- Loans to customers
- £5.2 billion (March 2026)
- UK deposit protection
- Deposit insuranceA government-backed scheme that repays bank customers up to a set limit if their bank fails, such as the FDIC in the US or the FSCS in the UK.More in the glossary, £120,000 per person
- Profit before tax
- £217 million (year to March 2026)
- FCA fine
- £29.0 million (October 2024)
How the score breaks down
The overall score is the weighted average of these factors. Scoring rules
Capital strength25% of score
72 out of 100, GoodGroup CET1 ratioA bank's highest-quality capital (mainly shares and retained profits) as a share of its risk-weighted assets. Higher means more room to absorb losses.More in the glossary of 28.6% at 31 March 2026, all in CET1, against an overall capital requirement of 15.0% that includes a small 1.4% Pillar 2A add-on. Profitable, with £217 million before tax, but it has no credit ratings.
Deposit protection20% of score
80 out of 100, GoodDeposits with Starling Bank Limited are Deposit insuranceA government-backed scheme that repays bank customers up to a set limit if their bank fails, such as the FDIC in the US or the FSCS in the UK.More in the glossary to £120,000 per person, or £240,000 on a joint account, under one licence with no sister brands. It is not systemically important.
Liquidity and funding15% of score
84 out of 100, GoodLiquidity coverage ratioA bank's cash and easy-to-sell assets compared with the money that could flow out in a 30-day crisis. It must be at least 100%.More in the glossary averaged 569% and Net stable funding ratioA bank's stable funding, such as capital and retail deposits, compared with the stable funding its assets need over one year. It must be at least 100%.More in the glossary 247% in the year to March 2026. Loans of £5.2 billion against £12.7 billion of deposits, with £4.2 billion at central banks and £6.8 billion in debt securities. Many deposits come from small businesses.
Conduct record15% of score
48 out of 100, WeakThe FCA fined Starling £29.0 million in October 2024. From 2017 its sanctions system screened customers against only a fraction of the sanctions list, and it opened over 54,000 accounts for 49,000 high-risk customers in breach of an FCA restriction. In 2025 it gave up the state guarantee on some Covid Bounce Back Loans that may not have met scheme rules.
Digital security15% of score
68 out of 100, FairApp-only bank with card controls, payment notifications and an AI scam-checking tool launched in 2026. No major data breach found in its 2026 disclosures, but little public outage data, and app banks are a frequent target for scams.
Stability history10% of score
60 out of 100, FairLicensed with restrictions in July 2016 and launched in 2017. Never needed state support and has been profitable for several years, but it has not been through a banking crisis or a deposit run. It has grown from about 43,000 customers in 2017.
Is Starling Bank safe?
Yes, up to the Deposit insuranceA government-backed scheme that repays bank customers up to a set limit if their bank fails, such as the FDIC in the US or the FSCS in the UK.More in the glossary limit. Starling is a fully authorised UK bank, Starling Bank Limited, so eligible money in its personal, joint and business accounts is protected to £120,000 per person. It holds much more capital than it needs, keeps most of its deposits in central bank cash and bonds, and made £217 million before tax in its last financial year. The score of 70/100 is held back by a £29 million FCA fine for weak sanctions and money-laundering controls and the short record of a bank that has never faced a crisis.
Deposit protection
Starling runs one UK banking licence for all its customers, so there is one limit to keep track of:
| Account | Deposit insuranceA government-backed scheme that repays bank customers up to a set limit if their bank fails, such as the FDIC in the US or the FSCS in the UK.More in the glossary limit |
|---|---|
| Personal account and Spaces | £120,000 per person, added together |
| Joint account | £120,000 per holder (£240,000 for two) |
| Limited company business account | £120,000 per company |
| Temporary high balances (house sale, inheritance) | Up to £1.4 million for six months |
Unlike Lloyds and NatWest, Starling has no sister brands that share or split the limit. A sole trader's business account counts together with that person's own money, because a sole trader is not a separate legal entity.
Capital and liquidity
| Measure (31 March 2026) | Starling Group |
|---|---|
| CET1 ratioA bank's highest-quality capital (mainly shares and retained profits) as a share of its risk-weighted assets. Higher means more room to absorb losses.More in the glossary | 28.6% |
| Overall capital requirement | 15.0% |
| UK Leverage ratioA bank's Tier 1 capital divided by its total exposures, without adjusting for risk. It is a simple backstop to risk-based capital rules.More in the glossary | 8.9% |
| Liquidity coverage ratioA bank's cash and easy-to-sell assets compared with the money that could flow out in a 30-day crisis. It must be at least 100%.More in the glossary (average) | 569% |
| Net stable funding ratioA bank's stable funding, such as capital and retail deposits, compared with the stable funding its assets need over one year. It must be at least 100%.More in the glossary (average) | 247% |
Starling's capital is all common equity, £1.12 billion against £3.93 billion of risk-weighted assets. Its Pillar 2A add-on fell to 1.4% of risk-weighted assets in CET1 from 2.9% a year earlier, a sign the PRA sees less bank-specific risk than before. That is far lower than Monzo's 4.1%. Starling said its capital surplus was more than £525 million in May 2026. Its CET1 ratio fell from 31.6% as lending and risk-weighted assets grew.
Starling lends out more of its deposits than Monzo does: £5.2 billion of loans, including buy-to-let mortgages through its subsidiary Fleet Mortgages, against £12.7 billion of deposits. The rest sits mostly in cash at central banks (£4.2 billion) and debt securities (£6.8 billion). Many depositors are small businesses, whose balances can be larger and move faster than personal savings, but the liquidity coverage ratio leaves a very wide margin.
The FCA fine
On 2 October 2024 the FCA fined Starling £28,959,426. When the regulator reviewed challenger banks in 2021, it found serious weaknesses in Starling's Anti-money launderingThe rules and checks that stop criminals from moving illegal money through banks, payment firms and crypto exchanges.More in the glossary and sanctions controls, and Starling agreed not to open accounts for high-risk customers until they improved. It then opened more than 54,000 accounts for 49,000 high-risk customers between September 2021 and November 2023.
In January 2023 Starling also found that since 2017 its automated sanctions screening had checked customers against only a fraction of the full list of sanctioned people, and it later reported several potential sanctions breaches. The FCA called the controls "shockingly lax". The case did not touch customer deposits, but it is a more serious finding than Monzo's similar 2025 fine, which is why conduct scores 48 here and 52 at Monzo.
Starling also slipped on the government's Covid loan scheme. In the year to March 2025 it found that a group of Bounce Back Loans made before April 2021 might not have met one of the scheme's guarantee requirements. It told the British Business Bank, voluntarily removed the government guarantee from those loans and booked a £28.2 million provision, about 1.8% of its £1.6 billion of Bounce Back lending. Starling, not taxpayers, carries those losses.
App security and fraud
Starling is an app-only bank with no branches. Customers can freeze cards, block categories of spending and get instant notifications, and in 2026 it launched Scam Intelligence, an AI tool meant to help customers spot scams before they pay. Under UK rules, banks must generally refund victims of authorised push payment scams up to £85,000. We found no major data breach or prolonged outage in Starling's 2026 disclosures, but public outage data for it is thin, so we score digital security at 68, close to Revolut.
Growth and Engine
Starling grew from about 43,000 customers in 2017 to millions today. Its software business, Engine, sells Starling's banking platform to banks in other countries and counted about £70 million of committed annual recurring revenue in 2026. Group revenue fell to £887 million in the year to March 2026 from £940 million, while profit before tax slipped to £217 million from £223 million. Engine is a separate business line and does not change how UK deposits are protected.
How to keep your money safe at Starling
- Keep no more than £120,000 per person at Starling, or £240,000 in a joint account, and spread larger sums over unconnected banks.
- If you run a limited company, its deposits have their own limit; as a sole trader they share yours.
- Use card controls and notifications, and never move money because a caller claims your account is at risk.
- Keep a card from another bank, such as Barclays, for days when an app is down.
How we scored it
Liquidity (84), Deposit insuranceA government-backed scheme that repays bank customers up to a set limit if their bank fails, such as the FDIC in the US or the FSCS in the UK.More in the glossary (80) and capital (72) are strong for a bank of Starling's size. Conduct (48) reflects the 2024 FCA fine, and stability history (60) a profitable bank that has not yet been tested by a downturn.
Questions people ask
Is Starling a proper bank?
Yes. Starling Bank Limited is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the FCA and the PRA. It received its banking licence, with restrictions, in July 2016 and opened to customers in 2017. Money in its personal, joint and business accounts is a bank deposit, not E-moneyMoney held as a stored balance with a payment firm rather than as a bank deposit. It is safeguarded, not covered by deposit insurance.More in the glossary.
Is my money protected if Starling goes bust?
Eligible deposits are covered by the Deposit insuranceA government-backed scheme that repays bank customers up to a set limit if their bank fails, such as the FDIC in the US or the FSCS in the UK.More in the glossary up to £120,000 per person, or £240,000 for a joint account with two holders. All your Starling accounts and Spaces are added together for the limit. Business accounts for limited companies have their own £120,000 limit.
Why was Starling fined by the FCA?
In October 2024 the FCA fined Starling £28,959,426. Its automated sanctions screening had checked customers against only a fraction of the sanctions list since 2017, and between September 2021 and November 2023 it opened more than 54,000 accounts for 49,000 high-risk customers despite agreeing not to. Starling says it has remediation programmes in place.
Is Starling safer than Monzo?
They are similar. Both are PRA-authorised UK banks with Deposit insuranceA government-backed scheme that repays bank customers up to a set limit if their bank fails, such as the FDIC in the US or the FSCS in the UK.More in the glossary cover, very high capital ratios and far more liquid assets than the rules require. Starling has a smaller Pillar 2A add-on and lends a larger share of its deposits; both have been fined by the FCA for financial crime controls.
What is Engine by Starling?
Engine is Starling's business selling its banking software to other banks abroad. It does not affect how your UK deposits are protected, which depends only on Starling Bank Limited and the Deposit insuranceA government-backed scheme that repays bank customers up to a set limit if their bank fails, such as the FDIC in the US or the FSCS in the UK.More in the glossary.
Sources
- 1.Starling Group Pillar 3 Report 2026 (opens in a new tab) · Starling Bank, 2026
- 2.Annual Report 2026: Our year at a glance (opens in a new tab) · Starling Bank, 2026
- 3.FCA fines Starling Bank for failings in financial crime systems and controls (opens in a new tab) · Financial Conduct Authority, 2024
- 4.Starling Bank Annual Report and Accounts 2025 (opens in a new tab) · Starling Bank, 2025
- 5.Starling Bank is born (opens in a new tab) · Starling Bank, 2016
- 6.How do banking licences affect FSCS protection? (opens in a new tab) · FSCS, 2026