Methodology
How we score countries
The 6 factors, weights and scoring rubric behind every SafetyScorer score for countries, on a 0–100 scale where 100 is safest.
Factors and weights
Each factor is scored from 0 to 100 against the rubric below. The overall score is the weighted average, rounded to a whole number, but never more than the conflict score plus 35.
Violent crime
25% of scoreIntentional homicide rate (UNODC) and assault risk. 95+: under 1 per 100,000. 80–94: 1–3. 60–79: 3–8. 40–59: 8–20. Below 40: over 20.
Conflict and terrorism
20% of scoreArmed conflict, terrorism and political unrest (Global Peace Index, Global Terrorism Index, government travel advisories). 90+: no active threat. Below 40: active conflict or do-not-travel advisory for large areas.
Road safety
20% of scoreRoad traffic deaths per 100,000 (WHO). 90+: under 4. 75–89: 4–8. 55–74: 8–15. 35–54: 15–25. Below 35: over 25.
Health risks
15% of scoreInfectious disease risk (malaria, dengue, water safety) and access to good healthcare for visitors. 90+: low disease risk and excellent care. Below 50: high disease burden or poor access to care.
Natural hazards
10% of scoreExposure to earthquakes, cyclones, floods and extreme heat (WorldRiskIndex) and quality of warnings and response. 90+: low exposure or excellent preparedness.
Petty crime and scams
10% of scorePickpocketing, theft and tourist scams. 90+: rare. 60–79: common in tourist areas. Below 50: widespread, including robbery.
Score ceiling: conflict + 35
The overall score can never be more than the conflict and terrorism score plus 35. When conflict is severe, good roads, health care or low crime cannot lift a country above it. For most countries the weighted average is already below the cap, so it changes nothing.