Saab · Turboprop
Saab 2000
Is the Saab 2000 safe? It ranks Shared rankWithin 1 point of other aircraft types: the difference is not meaningful.More in the glossary of 53 airliner families we rate, with 1 fatal accident counted in about 1.2 million passenger flights.
How the score is built
- Fatal passenger accidents
- 1 in 1.2 million flights
0.81 fatal passenger accidents per million flights. Counted: passenger flights, accidents and unexplained losses; not counted: sabotage, hijackings, shoot-downs and deliberate crew acts.
- Full-loss equivalents
- 0.024
Each counted accident adds the share of people on board who died (1 = no survivors). This is what the score is based on.
- Flights flown
- 1.2 million
Estimated passenger departures. Passenger departures 1994 to 7 October 2026 from a fleet model: deliveries with a median passenger service life of about 21 years and about 998 departures per aircraft per year (average of similar types in OpenSky). OpenSky sees too few of these aircraft. Uncertainty roughly ±50%.
- Technology generation
- Modern turboprop (designed from the 1980s)
Small fleets are pulled toward the record of their generation: 0.92 full-loss equivalents per million flights over 80.3 million flights. Weight of this family's own record: 29%.
- Last fatal passenger accident
- 17 October 2019
PenAir - Peninsula Airways, Unalaska-Tom Madsen Airport, AK (DUT), United States of America: 1 of 42 people on board died.
- Hull losses
- 5
Civil aircraft destroyed or written off from all causes, including non-fatal accidents, cargo flights and attacks; airframes flown by air forces on military operations are left out (context only, not in the score).
Compared with everyday risks
One flight on the Saab 2000 carries about the same risk of death as the activities near it below.
- An hour's walk1 in 14 million
- Driving 100 miles (160 km)1 in 5.9 million
- One flight on the Saab 2000This aircraft1 in 1.5 million
- A day of skiing1 in 1.3 million
- An ordinary day: accidents and violence1 in 1 million
- A scuba dive1 in 500,000
- Cycling 100 miles (160 km)1 in 430,000
- Running a marathon1 in 290,000
- A skydive1 in 250,000
- A general anaesthetic1 in 100,000
- Riding a motorbike 100 miles (160 km)1 in 83,000
Accident history
1 fatal accident counts toward the score, with 1 people on board killed.
| Date | Flight | Killed | What happened |
|---|---|---|---|
| PenAir - Peninsula Airways2000 · Unalaska-Tom Madsen Airport, AK (DUT), United States of America | 1 / 42 on board | Landing at Unalaska with a tailwind above the manufacturer's limit, the aircraft lost much of its braking, ran off the end, crossed a road and hit a sign that shattered a propeller into the cabin. The NTSB blamed antiskid wiring crossed during gear overhaul.Type: Runway excursionASN record |
The Saab 2000 has a good record, with one caveat: there are very few of them. Up to 7 October 2026, in about 1.2 million passenger flights, one fatal accident is on file, and one person died in it. With only 63 aircraft built and about 15 still flying, a single crash would change the picture a lot, so treat the record as encouraging rather than proven.
What the Saab 2000 is
Saab stretched its Saab 340 into a 50-seat airliner that could keep up with jets on short routes. The 2000 first flew in 1992 and entered service in 1994 with Crossair in Switzerland. It has Rolls-Royce AE2100 engines driving six-blade propellers and cruises at about 665 km/h, close to a regional jet on a one-hour sector. It came too late: airlines were already buying the 50-seat jets from Embraer and Bombardier, and production stopped after 63 aircraft. A few were converted into airborne early-warning aircraft for air forces, which our data does not count.
Where you fly on one
The 2000 flew mostly in Europe: with Crossair and later Swiss, SAS Commuter, Carpatair in Romania, Darwin Airline (which also flew as Etihad Regional) and British regional airlines. In the US, PenAir used it in Alaska, including on the route from Anchorage to Unalaska. Today only a handful still carry passengers, mainly with small charter and regional operators.
The one fatal accident
On 17 October 2019 a PenAir Saab 2000 from Anchorage landed at Unalaska, one of the hardest airports in the US: a 4,500-foot runway squeezed between mountains and water. The crew had already gone around once, and the wind had turned into a tailwind above the aircraft's limit. After touchdown the left main gear would not brake properly. The aircraft ran off the end, through a fence, across a road and hit a sign. The left propeller shattered and a blade went into the cabin. One passenger died of injuries the next day; 41 of the 42 on board survived.
The NTSB found the root cause in maintenance: the gear overhaul shop had wired the wheel speed sensors wrongly, so the anti-skid system failed and a tyre burst. It also blamed Saab's harness design, which made that error easy, the FAA for approving the aircraft at Unalaska without weighing its small runway safety areas, and the crew and PenAir for the decision to land.
Accidents without deaths
Four other Saab 2000s have been Hull lossAn accident in which an aircraft is destroyed or damaged beyond economic repair. People may or may not be hurt.More in the glossary without anyone being killed. On 10 July 2002 Swiss flight 850 was turned away from Hamburg, Bremen, Hannover and Berlin by storms and, short of fuel, was sent to a former military airfield at Werneuchen. The crew did not see an earth bank built across the runway, and the gear was torn off; everyone survived. In 2014 an Etihad Regional Saab 2000 bounced twice on landing at Paris-CDG and the nose gear collapsed, with no injuries. A Carpatair take-off accident at Craiova in 2012 and a towing accident at Stockholm in 1999 make up the rest. A sixth airframe, a Pakistan Air Force Saab 2000 AEW&C radar aircraft, was destroyed on the ground when militants attacked Kamra air base in August 2012. As a military loss it is left out of the hull-loss count on this page, which is why the page shows five where ASN lists six write-offs.
How a small fleet is scored
With 1.2 million flights, one event weighs heavily either way. Our methodology starts each type from the average record of its design generation, here the modern turboprops such as the ATR 72 and Dash 8, and moves towards the type's own history as flights add up. The Saab 2000's own record pulls it in a good direction, but the small numbers keep it close to its group.
How to tell if you are on one
Flight trackers show the ICAO code SB20. On board you see a low wing, large six-blade propellers and a cabin with two seats on one side of the aisle and one on the other. On a type this rare, the operator's maintenance and crew training tell you more than the aircraft's history.
Questions people ask
Has a Saab 2000 ever crashed?
One passenger has died in a Saab 2000 accident. On 17 October 2019 a PenAir Saab 2000 overran the short runway at Unalaska, Alaska, and a propeller blade broke into the cabin; one of the 42 people on board died the next day. Four other Saab 2000s have been Hull lossAn accident in which an aircraft is destroyed or damaged beyond economic repair. People may or may not be hurt.More in the glossary in accidents or ground mishaps without deaths.
What caused the PenAir crash at Unalaska?
The US NTSB found that the landing gear overhaul shop had wired the wheel speed sensors on the left main gear incorrectly, so the anti-skid system did not work and a tyre burst. Saab's wiring design did not guard against that maintenance error, the crew landed with a tailwind above the aircraft's limit, and the FAA had approved the type for an airport with small runway safety areas.
Is the Saab 2000 a jet?
No. It is a turboprop with two Rolls-Royce AE2100 engines and six-blade propellers. It is one of the fastest turboprop airliners, which is why airlines used it on routes that would otherwise need a regional jet.
Is the Saab 2000 the same as the Saab 340?
No. The 2000 is a longer, faster 50-seat development of the 34-seat Saab 340, with different engines and systems. Each has its own page and record on SafetyScorer.
Sources
- 1.ASN record: PenAir Saab 2000 runway overrun, Unalaska, 17 October 2019 (opens in a new tab) · Aviation Safety Network
- 2.ASN record: Swiss International Air Lines flight 850, Werneuchen, 10 July 2002 (opens in a new tab) · Aviation Safety Network
- 3.ASN record: Etihad Regional (Darwin Airline) Saab 2000 hard landing, Paris-CDG, 28 January 2014 (opens in a new tab) · Aviation Safety Network
- 4.SafetyScorer fleet model (World Bank departures, OpenSky averages) (opens in a new tab)Passenger departures 1994 to 7 October 2026 from a fleet model: deliveries with a median passenger service life of about 21 years and about 998 departures per aircraft per year (average of similar types in OpenSky). OpenSky sees too few of these aircraft. Uncertainty roughly ±50%.