Is Air New Zealand safe?
Air New Zealand
Air New Zealand has not had a fatal accident on its own flights since the 1979 Erebus disaster, and it has lost no aircraft since. Oversight is strong. Points go for a cluster of serious incidents on its regional turboprops since 2023 and Q300s that average 19 years old.
- Last fatal accident on its flights
- Flight TE901, DC-10, Mount Erebus, 28 November 1979 (257 dead)
- Hull losses since 2006
- None on its own flights
- Fleet
- 115 aircraft (30 June 2026)
- Main types
- Boeing 787-9 and 777-300ER, Airbus A320/A321neo, ATR 72-600, Q300
- Oldest type
- Bombardier Q300, 23 aircraft averaging 19.4 years
- Home regulator
- Civil Aviation Authority of New Zealand (FAA FAA IASAThe US FAA's check of whether a country's aviation regulator meets ICAO standards. Category 1 means it does; Category 2 means it does not.More in the glossary)
- IOSA
- Registered (IATA member)
How the score breaks down
The overall score is the weighted average of these factors. Scoring rules
Accident record40% of score
96 out of 100, ExcellentNo fatal accident or Hull lossAn accident in which an aircraft is destroyed or damaged beyond economic repair. People may or may not be hurt.More in the glossary on Air New Zealand's own flights since 1979 (ASN). The 2008 A320 crash off Perpignan, which killed seven, was a test flight of an Air New Zealand-owned jet operated by XL Airways Germany; we describe it but do not count it.
Regulatory oversight20% of score
92 out of 100, ExcellentThe Civil Aviation Authority of New Zealand holds FAA IASAThe US FAA's check of whether a country's aviation regulator meets ICAO standards. Category 1 means it does; Category 2 means it does not.More in the glossary Category 1 (April 2025 list). Air New Zealand is an IATA member, so IOSAThe IATA Operational Safety Audit, an international audit of an airline's safety management and operations. Every IATA member must pass it.More in the glossary. The Transport Accident Investigation Commission (TAIC) publishes detailed reports.
Fleet15% of score
75 out of 100, Good115 aircraft at 30 June 2026 (annual report). The 787-9s (9.8 years), A320neo family and ATR 72-600s (8.8) are modern, but 23 Q300s average 19.4 years and the 777-300ERs 14.3. Most domestic A321neos were parked all year by Pratt & Whitney engine shortages.
Serious incidents15% of score
79 out of 100, GoodTAIC opened several inquiries since 2023, among them a 777 runway veer-off at Auckland (2023), a Q300 descending 2,500 ft below profile near Timaru (2023), a Q300 overrun at Timaru (2024) and an ATR engine fire and evacuation at Wellington (2024). Nobody was seriously hurt.
Operating environment10% of score
83 out of 100, GoodWell-run air traffic control (Airways NZ), but a demanding network for a small country, with mountain airports such as Queenstown, strong winds at Wellington and many short regional runways flown by turboprops.
Is Air New Zealand safe?
Yes. No one has died in an accident on an Air New Zealand flight since 28 November 1979, when a DC-10 on a sightseeing trip flew into Mount Erebus in Antarctica, and the airline has Hull lossAn accident in which an aircraft is destroyed or damaged beyond economic repair. People may or may not be hurt.More in the glossary no aircraft in the 20 years we look at. We score it 88.
What keeps it below the very top is not the jets but the turboprops. Since 2023 New Zealand's accident investigators have opened a string of inquiries into Air New Zealand Q300 and ATR flights: an approach flown far below its planned profile, a take-off that ended past the runway end, an engine fire. Nobody was seriously hurt in any of them.
Erebus and Perpignan: the two crashes people ask about
Erebus, 1979. Flight TE901 descended under cloud in polar whiteout on a route whose coordinates the airline had changed without telling the crew. All 257 people aboard died. A royal commission placed the blame on the airline's route change and its flight planning, not the pilots. It is 47 years old and outside our 20-year window, but it shaped how New Zealand investigates accidents.
Perpignan, 2008. On 27 November 2008 an Airbus A320 owned by Air New Zealand, painted in its livery but still registered in Germany, crashed into the sea off the French coast. It was on a check flight before returning to Air New Zealand from a lease to XL Airways Germany, flown by two XL Airways pilots with an Air New Zealand pilot, three Air New Zealand engineers and an inspector from New Zealand's Civil Aviation Authority aboard. All seven died. France's investigators (BEA) found that water from rinsing had frozen inside two angle-of-attack sensors, and that a low-speed test was improvised at low height near the airport. The Aviation Safety Network lists XL Airways as the operator, and it was a test flight with no passengers, so we do not count it against Air New Zealand's accident record. It still cost the airline five of its own staff.
Since then, the only accident-class entries are turbulence injuries, such as a passenger who broke a leg on flight NZ65 from Bali in April 2024.
The regional turboprop incidents
Air New Zealand's regional flights use ATR 72-600s and Q300s, once flown by its Air Nelson and Mount Cook Airline subsidiaries and now listed by TAIC as operated by Air New Zealand itself. The Transport Accident Investigation Commission (TAIC) is thorough, so the record is visible:
- Timaru, June 2023. A Q300 at night drifted about 2,500 feet below its programmed approach path and reached 1,022 feet above the ground inside an area with a 2,000-foot minimum. The captain caught it before the ground proximity warning would have sounded. TAIC's report, published on 1 October 2026, found crew fixation on visual cues plus training and regulatory factors.
- Timaru, February 2024. During take-off past the decision speed, the first officer eased the rotation to pass under a flock of birds. The captain took that for a rejected take-off and braked. The Q300 stopped about 5 metres past the runway end.
- Wellington, September 2024. An ATR's left engine caught fire on approach, four flying hours after an overhaul that missed a fatigue-cracked turbine blade. The crew landed and evacuated 70 passengers, some with minor injuries; TAIC found the evacuation took much longer than the certification benchmark.
- Nelson, November 2025 and Napier, June 2026. Two ATR landing gear warnings, one with a ground proximity alert. Both inquiries are open.
On the jets, a Boeing 777-300ER veered onto the runway shoulder at Auckland in heavy rain in January 2023 after a late autopilot disconnect, and in December 2017 two 787-9s lost Rolls-Royce Trent 1000 engines within two days near Auckland.
How old are Air New Zealand's planes?
At 30 June 2026 the airline flew 115 aircraft. The long-haul Boeing 787-9s average 9.8 years, the ATRs 8.8 and the A320neo family 3 to 6. The old end is the 23 Q300s at 19.4 years and the 777-300ERs at 14.3. The bigger practical problem is engines: most of the domestic A321neos stayed parked through the 2026 financial year because Pratt & Whitney could not supply serviceable engines, which is why some routes you book may be flown by an older A320 instead.
Who checks Air New Zealand?
The Civil Aviation Authority of New Zealand certifies the airline; the country is in FAA FAA IASAThe US FAA's check of whether a country's aviation regulator meets ICAO standards. Category 1 means it does; Category 2 means it does not.More in the glossary and has never had an airline on the EU Air Safety ListThe European Commission's list of airlines banned or restricted from flying in EU airspace because they do not meet international safety standards.More in the glossary. Air New Zealand is an IATA member and so holds IOSAThe IATA Operational Safety Audit, an international audit of an airline's safety management and operations. Every IATA member must pass it.More in the glossary. TAIC is independent and publishes even incidents with no damage, which is why the list above is long. Compare that with regulators that publish little, where a short list says less.
Tips for flying Air New Zealand
- Expect bumps on regional routes. Turboprops cruise lower, in the weather, and New Zealand's westerlies make approaches into Wellington and Queenstown rough. Keep your belt on whenever seated.
- Read the safety card on the ATR and Q300. TAIC's Wellington report found many passengers slow to follow instructions in the evacuation.
- Check the codeshare. Flights to Australia with an NZ number may be operated by partners, and the score here covers Air New Zealand's own flights.
How we scored it
The accident record (96) and oversight (92) carry the score. Serious incidents (79) cost the most, because of the cluster of turboprop events since 2023, and the fleet (75) loses points for the Q300s and the parked A321neos. Compare Qantas at 89 and Virgin Australia.
Questions people ask
Has Air New Zealand ever had a crash?
Yes. The worst was flight TE901, a DC-10 sightseeing flight that flew into Mount Erebus in Antarctica on 28 November 1979, killing all 257 aboard. A royal commission blamed a change to the flight's route coordinates that the crew were never told about. Earlier that year an F27 hit the water short of Auckland's runway, killing two. Air New Zealand has had no fatal accident on its own flights since.
What happened to the Air New Zealand plane in France in 2008?
On 27 November 2008 an A320 that Air New Zealand owned and had leased to XL Airways Germany crashed into the sea off Perpignan during a check flight before its return. All seven aboard died, among them a pilot and three engineers from Air New Zealand and an inspector from New Zealand's aviation regulator. Water from rinsing had frozen in the angle-of-attack sensors, and a low-speed test flown too low ended in a loss of control. XL Airways was the operator.
Are Air New Zealand's propeller planes safe?
Yes. The ATR 72-600 is a modern turboprop and the Q300 has a good record, though Air New Zealand's Q300s are about 19 years old on average. Most of the airline's recent serious incidents involved these turboprops, and none caused serious injury. Turboprops fly lower, so expect more bumps in New Zealand's westerly winds.
Is Air New Zealand safer than Qantas?
On our scores they are close: [Qantas](/airlines/qantas) 89, Air New Zealand 88. Neither has had a fatal accident on its own flights for decades. Qantas loses points for an older jet fleet; Air New Zealand for several turboprop incidents since 2023.
Sources
- 1.Air New Zealand Annual Report 2026 (operating fleet statistics, 30 June 2026) (opens in a new tab) · Air New Zealand, 2026
- 2.AO-2023-003 Runway excursion, Boeing 777-319ER, ZK-OKN, Auckland, 27 January 2023 (opens in a new tab) · Transport Accident Investigation Commission, 2025
- 3.AO-2023-007 DHC-8-311 ZK-NEM, descent below minimum safe altitude, Timaru, 13 June 2023 (opens in a new tab) · Transport Accident Investigation Commission, 2026
- 4.AO-2024-001 DHC-8-311 ZK-NEF, runway overrun, Timaru, 7 February 2024 (opens in a new tab) · Transport Accident Investigation Commission, 2025
- 5.AO-2024-006 ATR72-600 ZK-MVL, engine fire and evacuation, Wellington, 1 September 2024 (opens in a new tab) · Transport Accident Investigation Commission, 2025
- 6.AO-2025-014 ATR 72-600 ZK-MVQ, landing gear warning, Nelson, 27 November 2025 (opens in a new tab) · Transport Accident Investigation Commission, 2025
- 7.ASN Wikibase 321604 – Airbus A320 D-AXLA, off Canet-Plage, 27 November 2008 (opens in a new tab) · Aviation Safety Network, 2008
- 8.ASN Wikibase 328448 – Air New Zealand DC-10 TE901, Mount Erebus, 28 November 1979 (opens in a new tab) · Aviation Safety Network, 1979
- 9.International Aviation Safety Assessment (IASA) country list (opens in a new tab) · FAA, 2025
- 10.IATA airline members list (opens in a new tab) · IATA, 2026