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SafetyScorer

Is Singapore Airlines safe?

Singapore Airlines

Singapore Airlines has one of the youngest fleets of any major airline and a regulator with the highest ICAO audit score ever recorded. One passenger died on SQ321 in 2024, its first death in an accident since 2000.

High confidence#35 of 98 airlinesUpdated
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Fatal accidents (last 20 years)
1 (SQ321 turbulence, 2024, 1 death)
Hull losses (last 20 years)
1 (777 damaged by a tow-truck fire at Changi, 2017, no one hurt)
Last crash with deaths
SQ006, Taipei, 31 October 2000
Fleet
153 aircraft, average 8.4 years (September 2026)
Main types
Airbus A350, Boeing 787-10, Boeing 777-300ER, Boeing 737 MAX
Home regulator
CAAS, Singapore (ICAO score 99.7%)
IOSA
Registered (IATA member)

How the score breaks down

The overall score is the weighted average of these factors. Scoring rules

  • Accident record40% of score

    79 out of 100, Good

    One passenger died and dozens were hurt when SQ321 hit severe turbulence over Myanmar on 21 May 2024. The last crash with deaths was SQ006 at Taipei in 2000, with 83 killed. A 777 Hull lossAn accident in which an aircraft is destroyed or damaged beyond economic repair. People may or may not be hurt.More in the glossary after a tow-truck fire at Changi in 2017 was the only hull loss since.

  • Regulatory oversight20% of score

    96 out of 100, Excellent

    CAAS scored 99.7% in its April 2022 ICAO audit, the highest of any state, against a global average of 67.5%. Singapore holds FAA IASAThe US FAA's check of whether a country's aviation regulator meets ICAO standards. Category 1 means it does; Category 2 means it does not.More in the glossary Category 1, and SIA is IOSAThe IATA Operational Safety Audit, an international audit of an airline's safety management and operations. Every IATA member must pass it.More in the glossary.

  • Fleet15% of score

    92 out of 100, Excellent

    153 aircraft averaging 8.4 years in September 2026 (MainlyMiles count), mostly A350s, 787-10s and 737 MAXs. The 22 Boeing 777-300ERs, averaging about 16 years, are the oldest part.

  • Serious incidents15% of score

    80 out of 100, Good

    Besides SQ321, a 777 landed below final reserve fuel at Batam in October 2022, a 787-10 ran slowly off the runway end at Narita in July 2025, and an A350 hit its tail on a go-around at Changi in January 2026. The SQ321 report found that the radar had failed to show weather on earlier flights.

  • Operating environment10% of score

    88 out of 100, Excellent

    Changi is one of the best-equipped hubs in the world. The network crosses tropical storm belts and includes demanding airports such as Kathmandu.

Is Singapore Airlines safe?

Yes, and few airlines have stronger oversight behind them. The Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore (CAAS) scored 99.7% in its 2022 ICAO audit, the highest result any state had achieved, and the airline's fleet averages 8.4 years. We score it 85. It would be in the 90s without a single event: one passenger died on flight SQ321 in May 2024.

What happened on SQ321?

On 21 May 2024, a Boeing 777-300ER flying from London to Singapore met a fast-growing thunderstorm over south-west Myanmar. In under a second, vertical acceleration swung by almost 3 g. Unbelted passengers and crew hit the ceiling. A 73-year-old British passenger died, and the aircraft diverted to Bangkok, where more than 100 people were taken to hospital.

Singapore's Transport Safety Investigation Bureau (TSIB) published its final report on 19 May 2026. It found that this was not classic clear-air turbulence but the updraft and downdraft of a storm cloud the crew had not seen. Whether the weather radar was faulty is still open: maintenance records showed it had failed to display weather on earlier flights, and TSIB said a malfunction "cannot be ruled out" even though the maker's tests found no fault. Its recommendations ask for better radar troubleshooting and for recording what pilots see on their displays.

We count SQ321 as a fatal accident, as the Aviation Safety Network does. With one death among 229 people on board, it is a small event in risk terms. It still costs points, because it is the type of event a strong safety system should catch.

The older record

The airline's only fatal crash happened on 31 October 2000. In a typhoon at Taipei, the crew of SQ006, a Boeing 747-400, lined up on a runway closed for works and hit construction equipment during take-off. 83 of the 179 people on board died. Taiwan's Aviation Safety Council blamed the crew's loss of situational awareness and also pointed to weak runway markings and lighting at the airport.

SilkAir, the regional subsidiary SIA merged into the main airline in 2021, lost a Boeing 737 over Indonesia on 19 December 1997 with all 104 people on board. Indonesian investigators could not determine the cause; the US NTSB concluded that the captain had most likely crashed the aircraft on purpose. That event is nearly 30 years old and outside our 20-year window.

The only aircraft Hull lossAn accident in which an aircraft is destroyed or damaged beyond economic repair. People may or may not be hurt.More in the glossary since 2000 never flew that day. On 29 November 2017, a Boeing 777-200ER was being towed at Changi when the tow truck caught fire, and the damage was too costly to repair. No passengers were on board.

Several recent incidents are worth knowing. In October 2022, a 777-300ER diverted from Singapore to Batam in a thunderstorm, missed three approaches and landed with fuel "significantly below" the final reserve, according to the TSIB report. In May 2022, a Boeing 737-800 inherited from SilkAir struck its tail on take-off from Kathmandu and diverted to Kolkata. In July 2025, a 787-10 landing at Tokyo Narita ran off the end of the runway at about 15 knots and stopped on the paved safety area, and in January 2026 an A350 scraped its tail on a low go-around at Changi (AeroInside). No one was injured in any of these events.

A young fleet

At 27 September 2026, Singapore Airlines had 153 passenger aircraft with an average age of 8.4 years, by MainlyMiles' count. Most of them are modern types:

TypeIn service
Airbus A350-900 (incl. 7 ULR)65
Boeing 787-1028
Boeing 737 MAX 826
Boeing 777-300ER22
Airbus A38012

The 777-300ERs, at about 16 years on average, are the oldest group and will be replaced by Boeing 777-9s once Boeing delivers them. The 737 MAX entered the fleet after SIA absorbed its regional arm SilkAir in 2021. Singapore Airlines flies the MAX on short regional routes, and has had no incident with it of the kind that grounded the type in 2019.

Who should be careful

Turbulence is the main risk on this airline, as on most good airlines. Two practical steps:

  • Keep your seat belt fastened whenever you are seated, including while you sleep. Since SQ321, Singapore Airlines stops hot meal service and asks crew to sit down when the seat belt sign is on. That only protects passengers who are buckled.
  • Strap in infants and small children properly. Use the bassinet only when the sign is off, and hold the child on your lap with the infant belt when it comes on.

How we scored it

Oversight (96) is above Lufthansa's (93) and Qantas's (92), and the fleet (92) is close to Starlux's (95). The accident record (79) is the main drag, because SQ321 is a fatal accident in the last 15 years under our rubric. Compare Qantas, which scores higher because it has had no death at all since 1951, and Emirates.

Questions people ask

What happened on Singapore Airlines flight SQ321?

On 21 May 2024, a Boeing 777-300ER from London to Singapore hit extreme turbulence near thunderstorms over Myanmar and dropped and rose sharply within seconds. A 73-year-old British passenger died and more than 100 people were treated in Bangkok hospitals. Singapore's investigators published their final report on 19 May 2026.

Was the SQ321 weather radar faulty?

Singapore's Transport Safety Investigation Bureau could not say for sure. Maintenance records showed the radar had not shown weather on flights in the days before, and the bureau said a malfunction "cannot be ruled out", although the manufacturer's tests found no fault. It recommended better recording and troubleshooting of weather radar.

Is Singapore Airlines safer than Emirates?

Our scores are close, 85 for Singapore Airlines and 80 for Emirates. Singapore Airlines has a younger fleet and a stronger regulator; Emirates has never had a passenger death in an accident. Either is a very safe choice.

Is Scoot as safe as Singapore Airlines?

Scoot is SIA's low-cost subsidiary and is overseen by the same regulator, CAAS. It has had no fatal accident. It runs its own A320-family, 787 and E190-E2 fleet under its own codes (TR), so this page does not score it.

Sources

  1. 1.ASN Wikibase 388147 – Singapore Airlines SQ321, 21 May 2024 (opens in a new tab) · Aviation Safety Network, 2024
  2. 2.ASN Wikibase 323401 – Singapore Airlines SQ006, Taipei, 31 October 2000 (opens in a new tab) · Aviation Safety Network, 2000
  3. 3.Not too late to claim over SQ321 turbulence as TSIB issues final report (opens in a new tab) · Travel Weekly, 2026
  4. 4.Singapore's aviation safety regime robust and effective (opens in a new tab) · Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore, 2022
  5. 5.Singapore Airlines fleet, September 2026 (opens in a new tab) · MainlyMiles, 2026
  6. 6.ASN Wikibase 319762 – Singapore Airlines 777-212ER 9V-SQK, Changi, 29 November 2017 (opens in a new tab) · Aviation Safety Network, 2017
  7. 7.ASN Wikibase 324077 – SilkAir MI185, 19 December 1997 (opens in a new tab) · Aviation Safety Network, 1997
  8. 8.Air safety incidents for Singapore Airlines (opens in a new tab) · AeroInside, 2026
  9. 9.IASA Program Results (opens in a new tab) · FAA, 2025
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