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SafetyScorer

Is Alaska Airlines safe?

Alaska Airlines

Alaska has not had a fatal mainline accident since flight 261 in January 2000, and its 737 fleet is younger than most US rivals'. The 2024 door plug blowout was Boeing's failure, not the airline's, but a proposed FAA fine in 2026 and some of the toughest airports in the US keep it below the top.

High confidence#39 of 98 airlinesUpdated
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Last fatal mainline accident
Flight 261, off California, January 2000 (88 killed)
Mainline fleet
324 aircraft, average 10.6 years, including Hawaiian (end of 2025)
Regional fleet
89 Embraer E175s (Horizon and SkyWest), average 6.6 years
Main types
Boeing 737-800, 737-900ER, 737 MAX 9, Embraer E175
Certificate
One FAA certificate with Hawaiian since October 2025
Regulator
FAA
IOSA
Registered (IATA member)

How the score breaks down

The overall score is the weighted average of these factors. Scoring rules

  • Accident record40% of score

    90 out of 100, Excellent

    The last fatal Alaska accident was flight 261 on 31 January 2000, an MD-83 that dived into the Pacific after a worn jackscrew failed, killing 88. No mainline aircraft has been Hull lossAn accident in which an aircraft is destroyed or damaged beyond economic repair. People may or may not be hurt.More in the glossary since (ASN). Horizon's 2018 Q400 theft by an employee is not counted against mainline.

  • Regulatory oversight20% of score

    88 out of 100, Excellent

    The FAA certifies Alaska and, since October 2025, Hawaiian under one certificate, and Alaska is an IATA member (IOSAThe IATA Operational Safety Audit, an international audit of an airline's safety management and operations. Every IATA member must pass it.More in the glossary). In May 2026 the FAA proposed a $165,000 fine for letting intoxicated passengers board 11 flights in 2024 and 2025.

  • Fleet15% of score

    76 out of 100, Good

    The 324 mainline aircraft averaged 10.6 years at the end of 2025 (Form 10-K). The Alaska-branded 737s are younger, with 80 737 MAX 9s at 2.8 years and 79 737-900ERs at 9.9; 11 737-700s average 25.7 years. None of the 737s is Fly-by-wireA flight control system in which the pilot's inputs go to computers, which then move the control surfaces. Many such systems also stop unsafe manoeuvres.More in the glossary.

  • Serious incidents15% of score

    74 out of 100, Good

    A door plug blew out of a new 737 MAX 9 on flight 1282 in January 2024, which the NTSB blamed on Boeing and FAA oversight. A main gear collapsed at Santa Ana in 2023, and in October 2023 an off-duty Alaska pilot tried to shut down the engines of a Horizon jet.

  • Operating environment10% of score

    76 out of 100, Good

    The network includes some of the hardest airline flying in the US, into short, mountain-ringed and weather-hit airports in Alaska such as Juneau, Ketchikan and Sitka, plus Pacific Northwest winters and, since 2024, Hawaiian's long overwater routes.

Is Alaska Airlines safe?

Yes. Alaska has not had a fatal accident on a mainline flight since January 2000, and since then it has grown several times over and absorbed Hawaiian. We score it 84, level with Delta and ahead of Southwest. The door plug blowout of January 2024 put Alaska in the headlines, but investigators placed that failure at Boeing's factory.

Flight 261 and what changed

The crash that still defines Alaska's record happened on 31 January 2000. Flight 261 from Puerto Vallarta to San Francisco lost pitch control over the Pacific when the threads of the nut on the MD-83's stabiliser jackscrew wore away. The aircraft dived into the sea off Anacapa Island and all 88 people on board died.

The NTSB's finding was hard on the airline. It said Alaska had not lubricated the jackscrew properly, and that Alaska's longer lubrication and inspection intervals, approved by the FAA, let the wear go undetected. The investigation led to changes in maintenance programmes across the industry. Alaska has not had a fatal mainline accident in the 26 years since, and no mainline aircraft has been Hull lossAn accident in which an aircraft is destroyed or damaged beyond economic repair. People may or may not be hurt.More in the glossary.

The door plug blowout

On 5 January 2024, flight 1282 had just left Portland when a panel covering an unused exit on the left side of the 737 MAX 9 blew out at about 14,800 feet. The aircraft was two months old. Seats next to the hole were empty, and only eight people had minor injuries. The crew made a quick descent and landed back at Portland.

The NTSB's final report in June 2025 found that Boeing workers had taken out the four bolts holding the plug during repairs at the factory and not put them back, and that the FAA's oversight of Boeing's quality system was weak. Alaska was not faulted, and its pilots and cabin crew carried out the emergency procedures as trained. The FAA grounded all MAX 9s with plugs for about three weeks.

Other incidents since 2023

  • August 2023: the left main landing gear of a 737-800 collapsed after landing at Santa Ana, California, after a fatigue crack in a gear pin. Everyone left by stairs without injuries.
  • October 2023: an off-duty Alaska pilot riding in the cockpit jump seat of Horizon flight 2059 tried to pull the engine fire handles. The crew stopped him and diverted to Portland. He was sentenced in 2025 to probation and community service.
  • September 2024: at Nashville, controllers cleared an Alaska 737 to take off while a Southwest jet was crossing the same runway. The Alaska crew rejected the take-off.
  • December 2024: a 737 MAX 9 flying from Seattle to Phoenix hit severe turbulence near Las Vegas. Two flight attendants who were in the rear galley and not yet strapped in were seriously hurt; the seatbelt sign was already on.
  • 2025: two IT failures, in July and October, forced Alaska to ask the FAA to stop all its departures for hours. Alaska says safety was never at risk, and it brought in outside experts to review its systems.

In May 2026, the FAA proposed a $165,000 fine for letting passengers who appeared intoxicated board 11 flights between February 2024 and February 2025. Alaska says it has since retrained flight attendants and agents.

Horizon, SkyWest and Hawaiian

Alaska's shorter routes are flown by two regional airlines, both with 76-seat Embraer E175s: Horizon Air, owned by Alaska Air Group, and SkyWest under contract. Their flights carry AS numbers. We mention them here but do not count their events against the mainline score. The Horizon fatality in our data was the theft of an empty Q400 by a ground agent at Seattle in August 2018, who died when he crashed it on Ketron Island.

Alaska Air Group bought Hawaiian Airlines in September 2024. Since October 2025, the FAA has treated the two as one airline under Alaska's certificate, and since April 2026 Hawaiian flights carry AS flight numbers. See Hawaiian Airlines for its record and fleet.

A young 737 fleet

The Alaska-branded fleet is almost all Boeing 737: 80 MAX 9s averaging 2.8 years and 14 MAX 8s at under a year, 79 737-900ERs at 9.9 years and 59 737-800s at 17.7, according to the 10-K. Only 11 737-700s, at 25.7 years, are old. Including Hawaiian's widebodies, the mainline average was 10.6 years at the end of 2025, younger than Delta, United or American.

Flying Alaska within Alaska

Routes to Juneau, Ketchikan, Sitka, Cordova and other towns in the state are some of the most demanding scheduled flying in the US: short runways between mountains and water, fog, wind and long winters. Alaska was an early user of satellite-guided approaches for these airports. Expect more diversions and cancellations in bad weather on these routes, and treat them as a safety feature.

How we scored it

The accident record (90) and FAA oversight (88) carry the score. Serious incidents (74) and the operating environment (76) pull it down: the door plug, the jump seat attack and the proposed fine on one side, and the Alaskan airports on the other.

Questions people ask

What happened on Alaska Airlines flight 1282?

On 5 January 2024, a door plug, a panel that fills an unused emergency exit, blew out of a two-month-old 737 MAX 9 climbing out of Portland. The cabin lost pressure and seven passengers and a flight attendant had minor injuries; the crew returned and landed safely. The NTSB found that Boeing workers had removed the plug's bolts in the factory and not put them back, and blamed Boeing's training and the FAA's oversight.

Why did Alaska Airlines flight 261 crash?

On 31 January 2000, the jackscrew that moves the MD-83's horizontal stabiliser failed after its nut threads wore away, and the aircraft dived into the Pacific off California, killing all 88 on board. The NTSB blamed Alaska's insufficient lubrication and the extended maintenance intervals the FAA had approved. Alaska retired its last MD-80s in 2008.

Are Horizon and SkyWest flights as safe as Alaska?

Flights marked "operated by Horizon" or "operated by SkyWest" use 76-seat Embraer E175s under FAA airline rules. Horizon is owned by Alaska Air Group and shares its safety management system. Neither has had a fatal passenger accident on Alaska flights; the only Horizon death in our records was the 2018 theft of an empty Q400 by a ground agent.

Is Alaska Airlines the same airline as Hawaiian now?

Since 29 October 2025, both brands fly under one FAA operating certificate held by Alaska, with one safety management system and the radio callsign "Alaska". Since 22 April 2026, Hawaiian flights are sold with AS flight numbers too. The Hawaiian name and paint remain, and Hawaiian has its own page with its own record.

Sources

  1. 1.Alaska Air Group 2025 Form 10-K (opens in a new tab) · Alaska Air Group / SEC, 2026
  2. 2.ASN Wikibase 323577 – Alaska Airlines 261, off Anacapa Island, 31 January 2000 (opens in a new tab) · Aviation Safety Network, 2000
  3. 3.In-flight separation of left mid exit door plug, Alaska Airlines flight 1282 (DCA24MA063) (opens in a new tab) · NTSB, 2025
  4. 4.Alaska Airlines possibly facing $165,000 fine over alleged intoxicated passengers on flights (opens in a new tab) · Fox 4 News (Reuters), 2026
  5. 5.ASN Wikibase 468828 – Alaska Airlines 737 MAX 9, severe turbulence near Henderson, NV, 26 December 2024 (opens in a new tab) · Aviation Safety Network, 2024
  6. 6.ASN Wikibase 319589 – Horizon Air Q400, Ketron Island, 10 August 2018 (opens in a new tab) · Aviation Safety Network, 2018
  7. 7.Alaska Airlines to review IT systems after 2 outages in the last 4 months (opens in a new tab) · Alaska Journal of Commerce, 2025
  8. 8.IATA airline members – Alaska Airlines (AS, ASA) (opens in a new tab) · IATA, 2026
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