Is Rex (Regional Express) safe?
Rex (Regional Express)
Australia's largest independent regional airline has had no fatal accident since 2002, though its crews lost a freighter to an in-flight fire in 2023. The weak point is the fleet: every aircraft is an old Saab 340, and many sat parked for overhauls after the 2024 collapse. Air T, a US group, took over in December 2025.
#214of 366 airlines
Medium confidence- Fatal accidents
- None since Rex formed in 2002
- Hull losses
- One, a Saab 340A freighter after an in-flight fire near Cobar (2023), no injuries
- Fleet
- 57 Saab 340B and 340B Plus, about 33 flying (March 2026)
- Network
- 53 destinations, more than 1,000 flights a week (March 2026)
- Owner
- Air T, Inc. (since 18 December 2025)
- Home regulator
- CASA, Australia (FAA FAA IASAThe US FAA's check of whether a country's aviation regulator meets ICAO standards. Category 1 means it does; Category 2 means it does not.More in the glossary)
- IOSA
- Not on the IOSAThe IATA Operational Safety Audit, an international audit of an airline's safety management and operations. Every IATA member must pass it.More in the glossary registry (28 October 2026); not an IATA member
How the score breaks down
The overall score is the weighted average of these factors. Scoring rules
Accident record40% of score
90 out of 100, ExcellentNo fatal accident since 2002, over more than 1,000 flights a week. In April 2023 Rex crews flying a Pel-Air-owned Saab 340A freighter as RXA9982 landed at Cobar after an underfloor fire; the ATSB names Rex as operator and found gaps in Rex training. ASN lists the aircraft as Hull lossAn accident in which an aircraft is destroyed or damaged beyond economic repair. People may or may not be hurt.More in the glossary.
Regulatory oversight20% of score
88 out of 100, ExcellentRex holds an air operator's certificate from Australia's Civil Aviation Safety Authority (Air T 10-K, 2026), and the ATSB investigates and publishes its events. Rex is not on the IOSAThe IATA Operational Safety Audit, an international audit of an airline's safety management and operations. Every IATA member must pass it.More in the glossary registry (checked 28 October 2026), so it scores 4 below Qantas and Virgin Australia (92).
Fleet15% of score
45 out of 100, Weak57 owned Saab 340B and 340B Plus turboprops, a type long out of production, with no glass cockpit as standard. Only about 33 were in line service in March 2026; the rest waited for heavy maintenance and engine overhauls (Air T 10-K).
Serious incidents15% of score
68 out of 100, FairATSB: a propeller lost near Sydney (2017), with gaps in Rex's inspection records; stall warnings after unnoticed speed loss at Perth (2021) and Merimbula (2023); a TCAS conflict at Wellcamp after a wrong position call (2021); a 2022 engine fire and evacuation at Melbourne; an off-track departure at Townsville (2025).
Operating environment10% of score
74 out of 100, GoodMost of the 46 regional ports are small country airports, many without a control tower, in heat, dust and storms, with kangaroos near runways. The seven hubs, including Sydney and Melbourne, are well equipped.
Is Rex safe to fly?
Yes. Rex has flown Australia's regional routes since 2002 without a fatal accident, and it is overseen by one of the stricter aviation regulators in the world. Its one serious accident was a freighter fire in 2023 with only the two pilots on board. We score it 78. The catch is the fleet. Rex flies nothing but Saab 340s, a 34-seat turboprop that has been out of production for decades. In March 2026, after the airline's 2024 collapse, about 24 of its 57 aircraft were still parked, waiting for heavy maintenance or engine overhauls.
What happened to Rex in 2024 and 2025?
Rex went into voluntary administration on 30 July 2024. Its Boeing 737 flights between capital cities stopped, and the regional Saab network kept flying. The administrators, EY, sold the company to Air T, a US group that also flies FedEx feeder aircraft, and the deal closed on 18 December 2025.
The new owner and the Australian government are now paying to bring the parked Saabs back. Air T set up an AUD 50 million credit line and the Commonwealth a further AUD 60 million loan for overhauls, and Rex promised to keep minimum numbers of aircraft flying for ten years. In March 2026 about 33 Saabs were in line service. The goal is 45 within two years of the sale.
Money trouble is not a safety finding on its own, and we found no CASA enforcement action against Rex. But an airline short of engines and parts has less room for error.
The 2017 propeller loss and other incidents
The most serious event with passengers on board in the last ten years happened on 17 March 2017. Flight RXA768 from Albury to Sydney, with 16 passengers and three crew, saw strange readings from the right engine, then growing vibration. As the crew shut the engine down, the propeller broke away and fell into forest south-west of Sydney. The aircraft landed normally.
The ATSB found a fatigue crack in the propeller gearbox shaft. The manufacturer's manuals had no specific inspection for that crack, and Rex's own inspection worksheets did not record findings in the way its procedures required. General Electric then ordered inspections of the shaft on every engine of the type.
Most later events point to procedures, not hardware:
- Perth, July 2021. After a de-icing fault, the aircraft lost speed in a turn on autopilot until the stick shaker warned of a stall. The ATSB found the pilot flying was overloaded and neither pilot watched the airspeed. A similar stall warning on approach to Merimbula in June 2023 followed a power reduction in turbulence.
- Wellcamp, October 2021. The crew broadcast a wrong position at an airport without a tower, a King Air entered the circuit the wrong way, and the two aircraft came within about 300 ft and half a nautical mile before a collision-avoidance alert sorted them out.
- Melbourne, April 2022. A ground worker unplugged the ground power while a Saab was still starting its left engine. The crew's attempt to clear fuel from the engine led to a tailpipe fire, the crew and the marshaller could not talk to each other, and the evacuation was disorganised; some passengers took their bags. Two passengers had minor injuries. Rex brought in a new hand signal and more training.
- Adelaide, October 2025. The crew rejected a take-off at about 105 knots when the left engine failed. The ATSB opened an investigation that was still listed as under way when we checked.
- Townsville, November 2025. With 15 passengers on board, a Saab turned off the departure route when the autopilot engaged, because of bad data in the flight management system. The ATSB found Rex procedures did not require crews to check the programmed route after engine start.
Smaller events include a de-icing boot that came loose at Esperance in 2018 and engine shutdowns in flight near Broken Hill (October 2025) and Parkes (February 2026). We score incidents at 68: nobody was badly hurt, but the ATSB keeps finding gaps in crew monitoring, procedures and maintenance records.
Rex and Pel-Air
Rex owned Pel-Air, an air ambulance, freight and charter operator, from the mid-2000s until it agreed to sell the company to Toll in October 2024. The two companies shared Saab 340s and could roster each other's crews, so it matters who flew what.
The Cobar fire of 23 April 2023 counts against Rex. The Saab 340A freighter belonged to Pel-Air, but two Rex pilots flew it as RXA9982, on a non-revenue freight flight from Wagga Wagga to Charleville, and the ATSB names Regional Express as the operator. A fan under the cabin floor failed and started a fire. Smoke filled the cockpit because the smoke curtain was not fitted and the flight deck door was open, and the pilots, used to passenger Saabs, could not find a valve handle that only the freighter has. They landed at Cobar and got out unhurt. The ATSB found that Rex had not trained its crews on the differences between passenger and freight Saabs; Rex has since added the freighter systems to its manuals and ground school.
Pel-Air's own events do not count here, because they ran on Pel-Air's certificate with Pel-Air crews. The best known came in November 2009, when a Pel-Air Westwind air ambulance ditched off Norfolk Island; all six people on board were rescued. On 4 November 2022 a Pel-Air Saab 340B on a charter tour with 25 passengers rejected its take-off at Flinders Island because the parking brake had not been fully released, and all main-wheel tyres deflated. Nobody was hurt, and the ATSB's final report names Pel-Air as the operator.
Who checks Rex?
Rex holds an air operator's certificate from the Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA), and Australia is in the FAA's FAA IASAThe US FAA's check of whether a country's aviation regulator meets ICAO standards. Category 1 means it does; Category 2 means it does not.More in the glossary. The Australian Transport Safety Bureau investigates even minor events and publishes its reports. Rex was not on IATA's IOSAThe IATA Operational Safety Audit, an international audit of an airline's safety management and operations. Every IATA member must pass it.More in the glossary registry when we searched it on 28 October 2026, so we score oversight at 88, four points below Qantas and Virgin Australia.
Flying Rex: what to know
- Listen to the cabin crew, not your instincts, in an evacuation. The 2022 Melbourne report found passengers carrying bags off a burning aircraft. On a small turboprop the exits are close, and a bag in the aisle slows everyone.
- Expect a small aircraft in rough air. Saabs fly lower than jets, through inland Australia's summer storms. Keep your belt fastened whenever you are seated.
- Allow for cancellations. With part of the fleet still in overhaul, a broken aircraft can mean a long wait at a small airport. Book the morning flight when you have a connection to make.
How we scored it
The accident record (90) and CASA oversight (88) carry the score. The fleet (45) pulls it down hardest: one old type, many aircraft parked, and parts that will only get harder to find. The regional environment (74) and incidents (68) sit in between. For a bigger Australian airline with turboprops, compare Qantas at 89, whose QantasLink arm flies many of the same routes.
Questions people ask
Has Rex ever had a plane crash?
Not a fatal one. Since Rex was formed in 2002 from Hazelton and Kendell Airlines, nobody has died on a Rex flight. In April 2023 two Rex pilots landed a smoke-filled Saab 340 freighter at Cobar after a fire under the floor; the Aviation Safety Network lists the aircraft as Hull lossAn accident in which an aircraft is destroyed or damaged beyond economic repair. People may or may not be hurt.More in the glossary. Its best-known passenger scare came in March 2017, when a propeller fell off a Saab 340 on the way into Sydney; the crew had already started shutting the engine down and landed safely with 16 passengers.
Is Rex still flying after going into administration?
Yes. Rex entered voluntary administration on 30 July 2024 but kept its regional flights going. Air T, a US aviation group, bought it on 18 December 2025. In March 2026 Rex served 53 destinations with more than 1,000 flights a week, all on Saab 340s.
Is the Saab 340 a safe plane?
It is a well-understood two-engine turboprop with decades of service, and pilots train for engine failures on every check. The weak point is age: no new Saab 340 has been built for a long time, so Rex depends on overhauled engines and spare parts. The 2017 propeller loss came from a fatigue crack that the maker's manuals gave no specific way to find.
Does Rex still fly Boeing 737s?
No. Rex dropped its Boeing 737 flights between capital cities when it collapsed in 2024. Today it flies only Saab 340s on regional routes, from hubs such as Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide and Brisbane. Capital-city routes are flown by Qantas, Virgin Australia and Jetstar.
Is Rex as safe as QantasLink?
Both fly under the same Australian regulator. Rex scores lower on our scale mainly because its fleet is older (every Rex aircraft is a Saab 340, a type no longer built) and because the ATSB has found more gaps in its crew procedures and training. QantasLink is part of the Qantas page.
Sources
- 1.Air T, Inc. Form 10-K for the year ended 31 March 2026 (Regional airline segment) (opens in a new tab) · Air T, Inc. / SEC, 2026
- 2.Air T, Inc. Announces Closing of Regional Express Acquisition (opens in a new tab) · Air T, Inc. / SEC, 2025
- 3.In-flight loss of propeller involving Saab 340B, VH-NRX, 19 km SW of Sydney Airport, 17 March 2017 (AO-2017-032) (opens in a new tab) · ATSB, 2018
- 4.Engine failure during take-off involving Saab 340, VH-ZPN, at Adelaide Airport, 8 October 2025 (AO-2025-060) (opens in a new tab) · ATSB, 2025
- 5.In-flight fire and cabin smoke involving Saab 340A, VH-KDK, 114 km east-north-east of Cobar, NSW, 23 April 2023 (AO-2023-020) (opens in a new tab) · ATSB, 2024
- 6.Rejected take-off involving SAAB 340, VH-ZRC, Flinders Island Airport, Tasmania, 4 November 2022 (AO-2022-054) (opens in a new tab) · ATSB, 2023
- 7.REX SF34 at Perth on Jul 6th 2021, stick shaker activation (with ATSB final report findings) (opens in a new tab) · AeroInside, 2022
- 8.REX SF34 at Wellcamp on Oct 21st 2021, wrong position report, loss of separation in traffic circuit (with ATSB findings) (opens in a new tab) · AeroInside, 2023
- 9.REX SF34 at Merimbula on Jun 8th 2023, stick shaker activation on approach (with ATSB findings) (opens in a new tab) · AeroInside, 2024
- 10.REX SF34 at Townsville on Nov 19th 2025, uncommanded turn on departure (with ATSB findings) (opens in a new tab) · AeroInside, 2026
- 11.ATSB Report On Rex Saab 340 Haywire Evacuation (opens in a new tab) · Simple Flying, 2024
- 12.REX SF34 at Esperance on May 26th 2018, de-icing boot failure (opens in a new tab) · AeroInside, 2018
- 13.US's Air T buys Australia's Rex (opens in a new tab) · ch-aviation, 2025
- 14.Australia's Pel-Air sold to Toll Holdings (opens in a new tab) · ch-aviation, 2024
- 15.ASN Wikibase 321402 – Pel-Air Westwind VH-NGA, ditching off Norfolk Island, 18 November 2009 (opens in a new tab) · Aviation Safety Network, 2009
- 16.ASN Wikibase 311299 – Saab 340A freighter VH-KDK (Pel-Air, flown by Rex as RXA9982), in-flight fire near Cobar, 23 April 2023 (opens in a new tab) · Aviation Safety Network, 2023
- 17.IATA IOSA registry (searched Regional Express, Rex, RXA and Regional, 28 October 2026) (opens in a new tab) · IATA, 2026