Is SCAT Airlines safe?
SCAT Airlines
SCAT, a Shymkent-based Kazakh airline, lost a CRJ200 and all 21 people on board near Almaty in 2013, and wrote off a Boeing 737 in a ground fire in 2015. It is IOSAThe IATA Operational Safety Audit, an international audit of an airline's safety management and operations. Every IATA member must pass it.More in the glossary through IATA membership and is replacing older Boeings with 737 MAX jets.
#314of 366 airlines
Medium confidence- Last fatal accident
- CRJ200, flight DV760, near Almaty, 29 January 2013 (21 killed)
- Other hull loss
- Boeing 737-300, ground fire at Aktau, June 2015 (no injuries)
- Fleet
- Nearly 40 Boeing jets, incl. 9 737-8 and 5 737-9 (April 2026)
- On order
- 10 more Boeing 737-9s
- Base
- Shymkent, with flights from Almaty and Astana
- EU Air Safety List
- Banned with all Kazakh airlines until December 2016; not listed (June 2026)
- IOSA
- IATA member (DV), which requires IOSAThe IATA Operational Safety Audit, an international audit of an airline's safety management and operations. Every IATA member must pass it.More in the glossary
How the score breaks down
The overall score is the weighted average of these factors. Scoring rules
Accident record40% of score
62 out of 100, FairA CRJ200 crashed during a go-around in freezing fog near Almaty on 29 January 2013, killing all 21 (ASN 320813, MAK). A 737-300 was Hull lossAn accident in which an aircraft is destroyed or damaged beyond economic repair. People may or may not be hurt.More in the glossary in a ground fire during oxygen servicing at Aktau in 2015, and a 757 struck its tail on landing at Almaty in 2018 after crew errors and fatigue.
Regulatory oversight20% of score
72 out of 100, GoodEvery Kazakh airline, SCAT included, was cleared from the EU Air Safety ListThe European Commission's list of airlines banned or restricted from flying in EU airspace because they do not meet international safety standards.More in the glossary on 8 December 2016, and none is on the June 2026 list. Kazakhstan is not on the FAA IASAThe US FAA's check of whether a country's aviation regulator meets ICAO standards. Category 1 means it does; Category 2 means it does not.More in the glossary list (April 2025). SCAT is an IATA member, which requires IOSAThe IATA Operational Safety Audit, an international audit of an airline's safety management and operations. Every IATA member must pass it.More in the glossary, so it scores the same as Air Astana.
Fleet15% of score
62 out of 100, FairNearly 40 Boeing jets in April 2026, of which 14 were 737 MAX (nine 737-8s, five 737-9s), per Boeing. The rest are older-generation Boeings, a mix that once included 1990s 757s and 737 Classics. No average age is published. Ten more 737-9s are on order.
Serious incidents15% of score
66 out of 100, FairA 737-500 ran onto soft ground while turning on the runway at Kostanay in June 2018, and a 737-500 returned to Atyrau after a flock of geese hit an engine in November 2020 (AeroInside). Kazakhstan publishes some reports, often only in Russian, so the record is thin rather than proven clean.
Operating environment10% of score
60 out of 100, FairA wide network from Shymkent, Almaty and Astana: regional Kazakh airports with hard winters, flights into Russia (St Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Tyumen), which EASA's bulletin valid to January 2027 covers, plus Turkey, Egypt, the Gulf and a long Prague–Sanya route.
Is SCAT Airlines safe?
SCAT is a reasonable choice for domestic and regional flights, but its record is weaker than that of Kazakhstan's flag carrier. The airline lost a CRJ200 and everyone on board near Almaty in 2013, and a Boeing 737 burned out at the gate at Aktau two years later. Since then it has had no fatal accident, it is IOSAThe IATA Operational Safety Audit, an international audit of an airline's safety management and operations. Every IATA member must pass it.More in the glossary through its IATA membership, and it is steadily replacing older Boeings with 737 MAX jets. We score it 64, below Air Astana (78) and Uzbekistan Airways (74). The 2013 crash, which sits well inside our 20-year window, is the main reason.
What happened on SCAT flight 760?
On 29 January 2013, flight DV760 from Kokshetau approached Almaty in freezing fog. The runway visual range was about 225 to 275 metres and vertical visibility was 40 metres, worse than the minimums the crew was certified to land in. The captain, who was flying, kept descending towards decision height as the weather stayed poor, and investigators described him as growing more and more stressed and irritated. At about 180 metres the crew started a go-around. Four seconds after the go-around button was pressed, the control column was pushed forward. The CRJ200 pitched down to about 20 degrees, the terrain warning sounded, and the jet hit the ground 1.6 km from the airport. All 21 people died.
The Interstate Aviation Committee (MAK) investigated. It found that the go-around was needed because the weather was below the minimums the crew was certified for. It could not say for certain why the aircraft was put into a dive, and it found no evidence of a technical failure.
What else has gone wrong?
Two more events count in our scoring, one Hull lossAn accident in which an aircraft is destroyed or damaged beyond economic repair. People may or may not be hurt.More in the glossary and one accident.
- Aktau, June 2015. After passengers had left a Boeing 737-300 at the gate, a fire broke out in the forward cargo hold while the aircraft's oxygen system was being refilled from a ground supply. Investigators traced it to a ruptured oxygen hose. Nobody was hurt, but the aircraft was written off. With no one on board for a flight, it is not an accident under ICAO's definition; we count it as a hull loss and weigh it lightly, because a ground-servicing fire is not a flight risk to passengers.
- Almaty, July 2018. A Boeing 757 returning from Hurghada as flight DV5038 with 245 people on board touched down 935 metres past the threshold, went around, and struck its tail because the flaps were retracted too early. It landed safely 25 minutes later with substantial damage. ASN lists the flight under the Sunday Airlines charter name, but it flew under SCAT's own DV flight number, so it counts here. Kazakhstan's investigators named crew fatigue as a factor: one crew had flown Almaty–Hurghada–Almaty in a single day, and the report says the airline's chief pilot and flight operations director had not approved the crew for that rotation.
Smaller events in the last ten years include a 737-500 that left the runway at low speed while turning around at Kostanay in 2018, and a bird strike that forced a 737-500 back to Atyrau in 2020. Kazakhstan's investigation office publishes reports, but often only in Russian and sometimes long after the event, so we treat a quiet record as thin rather than clean.
How good is Kazakhstan's oversight?
Better than it was. For years every airline certified in Kazakhstan was on the EU Air Safety ListThe European Commission's list of airlines banned or restricted from flying in EU airspace because they do not meet international safety standards.More in the glossary. In December 2016 the European Commission cleared them all, crediting "years of work and European technical assistance". No Kazakh airline is on the June 2026 list, and SCAT now flies into the EU, to Prague. It is an IATA member, which requires an IOSAThe IATA Operational Safety Audit, an international audit of an airline's safety management and operations. Every IATA member must pass it.More in the glossary audit.
What Kazakhstan lacks is an FAA rating: it does not appear on the FAA's FAA IASAThe US FAA's check of whether a country's aviation regulator meets ICAO standards. Category 1 means it does; Category 2 means it does not.More in the glossary list, because no Kazakh airline flies to the US. That leaves SCAT on the same 72 as Air Astana and FlyArystan for oversight.
What does SCAT fly?
Only Boeings, nearly 40 of them. SCAT was the first airline in Central Asia to fly the 737 MAX and had 14 in April 2026: nine 737-8s and five 737-9s. It has ten more 737-9s on order. The rest of the fleet is older-generation Boeings; the airline's own history includes 1990s 757s and 737 Classics, and SCAT does not publish an average age. With about a third of the fleet on current types, the fleet scores 62. That is lower than Uzbekistan Airways, where about 60% of the fleet is new-generation.
SCAT is also building a Boeing maintenance centre at its Shymkent base, and it owns 40% of Egypt's Red Sea Airlines and, since its two minority partners left in April 2026, all of the Kazakh regional airline Southern Sky (Yuzhnoye Nebo). Those airlines fly on their own certificates and are not counted here.
Where it flies
The network is wide for an airline of its size. Most flights link Shymkent, Almaty and Astana with regional Kazakh cities, where winter brings snow, fog and strong winds. In 2026 SCAT added Shymkent routes to Karaganda, Kostanay, Bishkek, Novosibirsk, St Petersburg and Tyumen. Flights into Russia fall under EASA's conflict-zone bulletin for Russian airspace, valid to January 2027, which warns of drones and GPS jamming. SCAT also flies holiday routes to Turkey, Egypt and the Gulf, and a 14-hour Prague–Sanya service with a stop in Bishkek.
What passengers should know
- On a winter morning in Almaty or Astana, expect fog delays. The 2013 crash began with a crew pressing on into fog below their limits. A hold or diversion in fog is a sign that the crew is following its limits.
- Check the aircraft type when you book. On busy routes a 737 MAX is increasingly likely; on charters and some regional routes you may still fly an older Boeing.
- On routes to Tashkent or Dushanbe, compare with Uzbekistan Airways and Somon Air.
How we scored it
The accident record (62) carries most of the weight: a fatal crash in 2013, a Hull lossAn accident in which an aircraft is destroyed or damaged beyond economic repair. People may or may not be hurt.More in the glossary in 2015 and a Tail strikeWhen the tail of an aircraft touches the runway during take-off or landing, usually because the nose was raised too far or too early.More in the glossary in 2018. Oversight (72) matches the other Kazakh airlines: a regulator cleared by the EU in 2016, no FAA rating, and IOSAThe IATA Operational Safety Audit, an international audit of an airline's safety management and operations. Every IATA member must pass it.More in the glossary. The fleet (62) is a third new 737 MAX and two thirds older Boeings, incidents (66) are a thin record, and the environment (60) reflects regional airports, harsh winters and flights into Russia. Overall 64.
Questions people ask
What happened to SCAT flight 760?
On 29 January 2013 a SCAT CRJ200 flying from Kokshetau to Almaty approached in freezing fog with almost no visibility, below the minimums the crew was certified for. During the go-around the aircraft pitched nose-down and hit the ground 1.6 km from the airport, killing all 21 people on board. The investigators (MAK) could not establish with certainty why the jet was put into a dive.
Was SCAT banned in Europe?
Yes, in effect. For years every airline certified in Kazakhstan was on the EU Air Safety ListThe European Commission's list of airlines banned or restricted from flying in EU airspace because they do not meet international safety standards.More in the glossary. On 8 December 2016 the European Commission cleared all of them, and no Kazakh airline is on the June 2026 list. SCAT now flies to Prague.
Does SCAT fly the Boeing 737 MAX?
Yes. SCAT was the first airline in Central Asia to fly the 737 MAX and had nine 737-8s and five 737-9s in April 2026, with ten more 737-9s on order. The type returned to service worldwide in 2020 and 2021 after flight-control changes following the two 2018–2019 crashes.
Is SCAT the same as Air Astana?
No. SCAT is a separate airline, founded in 1997 and based in Shymkent. It has its own certificate and its own code, DV. Air Astana and its low-cost arm FlyArystan are scored on their own pages: Air Astana.
Sources
- 1.ASN Wikibase 320813 – SCAT CRJ-200ER UP-CJ006, near Almaty, 29 January 2013 (opens in a new tab) · Aviation Safety Network, 2013
- 2.ASN Wikibase 320279 – SCAT Boeing 737-322 LY-FLB, Aktau, 16 June 2015 (opens in a new tab) · Aviation Safety Network, 2015
- 3.ASN Wikibase 213728 – Boeing 757-204 UP-B5705, Almaty, 26 July 2018 (opens in a new tab) · Aviation Safety Network, 2018
- 4.SCAT B752 at Almaty on Jul 26th 2018, tail strike on go-around (opens in a new tab) · AeroInside, 2020
- 5.Scat B733 at Aktau on Jun 16th 2015, aircraft burned at gate (opens in a new tab) · AeroInside, 2020
- 6.SCAT B735 at Kostanay on Jun 3rd 2018, runway excursion on backtrack (opens in a new tab) · AeroInside, 2018
- 7.SCAT B735 at Atyrau on Nov 10th 2020, flock of birds (opens in a new tab) · AeroInside, 2020
- 8.Boeing and SCAT Airlines Announce Order for Five 737 MAX Jets to Support Growth (opens in a new tab) · Boeing, 2026
- 9.Kazakhstan's SCAT Airlines Adds Two Boeing 737 MAX 8 Aircraft (opens in a new tab) · The Times of Central Asia, 2026
- 10.IATA airline members – SCAT Airlines (DV, 655, VSV) (opens in a new tab) · IATA, 2026
- 11.Archived Commission announcement: all airlines certified in Kazakhstan cleared from the EU Air Safety List (8 December 2016) (opens in a new tab) · European External Action Service (archived Commission release), 2016
- 12.EU Air Safety List (9 June 2026) (opens in a new tab) · European Commission, 2026
- 13.International Aviation Safety Assessment (IASA) country list (opens in a new tab) · FAA, 2025
- 14.Conflict Zone Information Bulletins (opens in a new tab) · EASA, 2026
- 15.Kazakhstan's SCAT Airlines takes 100% of Southern Sky (opens in a new tab) · ch-aviation, 2026