Is Swiss International Air Lines safe?
Swiss International Air Lines
Swiss has not lost an aircraft since it started flying in 2002, and it is overseen by Switzerland's FOCA within the EASA system. Its record is marked by one death, a flight attendant who died after the engine failure and smoke on flight LX1885 in December 2024, and by repeated engine trouble on its Airbus A220s.
- Fatal accidents (20 years)
- One, LX1885 near Graz, 23 December 2024 (1 crew death)
- Hull losses
- None since Swiss began flying in 2002
- Fleet (incl. Edelweiss)
- 116 aircraft (end of 2025)
- Main types
- Airbus A220, A320 family, A330, A340, A350, Boeing 777-300ER
- Flights
- 163,908 (2025, incl. Edelweiss)
- Owner
- Lufthansa Group
- Regulator
- FOCA Switzerland within EASA (FAA FAA IASAThe US FAA's check of whether a country's aviation regulator meets ICAO standards. Category 1 means it does; Category 2 means it does not.More in the glossary)
- IOSA
- Registered (IATA member)
How the score breaks down
The overall score is the weighted average of these factors. Scoring rules
Accident record40% of score
79 out of 100, GoodThe only fatal accident in Swiss history is LX1885 on 23 December 2024, when an A220 engine failure filled the aircraft with smoke and a 23-year-old flight attendant died a week later (ASN 468093). Swiss has Hull lossAn accident in which an aircraft is destroyed or damaged beyond economic repair. People may or may not be hurt.More in the glossary no aircraft since 2002.
Regulatory oversight20% of score
92 out of 100, ExcellentSwiss is certified by Switzerland's Federal Office of Civil Aviation (FOCA), which applies EASA rules under the Swiss-EU air transport agreement. Switzerland holds FAA IASAThe US FAA's check of whether a country's aviation regulator meets ICAO standards. Category 1 means it does; Category 2 means it does not.More in the glossary Category 1 and Swiss is an IATA member, so it holds IOSAThe IATA Operational Safety Audit, an international audit of an airline's safety management and operations. Every IATA member must pass it.More in the glossary.
Fleet15% of score
74 out of 100, Good116 aircraft at the end of 2025 including Edelweiss (Lufthansa annual report). A220s, 777-300ERs, A320neos and the first A350s are modern; the A340s and older A320s are not, and engine shortages have kept A220-100s parked.
Serious incidents15% of score
78 out of 100, GoodThree uncontained PW1500G engine failures on Swiss A220s in 2019 led to a fleet-wide grounding for inspections. The LX1885 investigation also looks at why the cockpit could not reach the cabin crew. Tail strikeWhen the tail of an aircraft touches the runway during take-off or landing, usually because the nose was raised too far or too early.More in the glossary at Heathrow (2013) and Zurich (2020) were minor.
Operating environment10% of score
88 out of 100, ExcellentHubs at Zurich and Geneva are well equipped, but both sit near high terrain, and London City, where Swiss flies A220s, needs a steep approach. Most of the network is Europe and well-served long-haul airports.
Is Swiss safe?
Yes. Swiss International Air Lines has never Hull lossAn accident in which an aircraft is destroyed or damaged beyond economic repair. People may or may not be hurt.More in the glossary an aircraft since it began flying in 2002, and it flies under Swiss and European oversight that is among the strictest anywhere. We score it 82. The score is lower than you might expect for a Swiss airline because of one event: a flight attendant died after an engine failure filled an Airbus A220 with smoke in December 2024. Under ICAO rules that is a fatal accident, and our rubric treats it as one.
Swiss is a big operation. With its sister airline Edelweiss it flew 163,908 flights in 2025 and carried 21.5 million passengers, according to the Lufthansa Group annual report. One death in that volume is a small rate. But it is recent, and the investigation is still open.
What happened on flight LX1885?
On 23 December 2024, flight LX1885 from Bucharest to Zurich was cruising at 40,000 feet over Austria when the crew got a warning about metal debris in the oil of the left engine, then high vibration. Smoke spread into the cockpit and cabin. The crew diverted to Graz and evacuated all 79 people on the runway. Two cabin crew members were taken to hospital with smoke inhalation, and one of them, a 23-year-old flight attendant who had collapsed after putting on a smoke hood, died on 30 December (ASN).
An interim report, obtained by the Swiss newspaper Blick and summarised by Travelnews in March 2025, said the failed engine had been fitted in July 2024, that its maintenance records showed nothing unusual, and that the cockpit could not reach the cabin by interphone during the emergency. The engine was sent to the US for examination. We found no final report by October 2026. The open questions are why the engine failed, how smoke got into the air system, and why the smoke hood did not protect the crew member.
The A220 engine problem
LX1885 was not the first time Swiss A220s had engine trouble. In the summer and autumn of 2019 its A220s had three uncontained failures of the Pratt & Whitney PW1524G engine, in which parts broke out of the engine casing. After the third, on 15 October 2019 on flight LX359 from London Heathrow to Geneva, Swiss grounded all 29 of its A220s for inspections. Transport Canada then limited engine thrust above 29,000 feet by emergency airworthiness directive.
All three flights landed safely, and the fix worked: Swiss has flown the A220 since then without a repeat of those failures. But the PW1500G family is also caught up in Pratt & Whitney's powder-metal defect recall. Lufthansa's 2025 annual report says four to six Swiss A220s were out of service at any time for early engine overhauls, and that Swiss would park its nine A220-100s and fly only the larger A220-300s into 2026.
What about Swissair and Crossair?
Swissair 111, the MD-11 that crashed off Nova Scotia in 1998 and killed 229 people, was flown by a different company. Swiss was formed in 2002 from Crossair, Swissair's regional subsidiary, after Swissair collapsed. Crossair's last fatal crash, an Avro RJ100 that hit a hill on approach to Zurich on 24 November 2001 with 24 of 33 people killed, came months before the new airline started flying and is outside our 20-year window.
How old is the Swiss fleet?
Mixed. At the end of 2025 Swiss and Edelweiss flew 116 aircraft: 30 A220s, 47 A320-family jets, 14 A330-300s, 8 A340-300s, 12 Boeing 777-300ERs and 5 new Airbus A350-900s. The A220s, 777s and A320neos are current designs. The A340s, some more than 20 years old, are the oldest; the A350s that joined from 2025 are replacing them, with ten planned by 2029. Swiss does not publish an average age; the Lufthansa Group as a whole averaged 14.4 years.
Flying Swiss: what to check
- Look at "operated by". LX flight numbers are also flown by Helvetic Airways (Embraer E-jets) and by other wet-lease partners when A220s are parked. They have their own certificates; Edelweiss flights carry WK numbers.
- On long-haul routes, the aircraft type tells you the age. The A350 and 777 are the newest; the A340 is the oldest Swiss widebody.
- Read the smoke hood card. LX1885 is a reminder that crews, not passengers, wear smoke hoods, and that in smoke the fastest way out is the exit you counted rows to before take-off.
How we scored it
Strong oversight (92) and a clean hull-loss record carry Swiss, but the 2024 death holds the accident score at 79, the same band as Singapore Airlines after its 2024 turbulence death. A mixed fleet (74) and the A220 engine history (78) put Swiss at 82, below its parent Lufthansa (87).
Questions people ask
What happened on Swiss flight LX1885?
On 23 December 2024 an Airbus A220-300 flying from Bucharest to Zurich had an engine failure at 40,000 feet, and smoke filled the cockpit and cabin. The crew diverted to Graz in Austria and evacuated the 74 passengers and 5 crew on the runway. A 23-year-old flight attendant was taken to hospital and died on 30 December.
Is Swiss the same airline as Swissair?
No. Swissair went bankrupt in 2001 and stopped flying in 2002. Swiss was built on its regional airline Crossair and has had its own certificate since 2002. The 1998 crash of Swissair 111 off Nova Scotia, which killed 229 people, belongs to Swissair's record. Crossair's last fatal crash, an Avro RJ100 near Zurich in November 2001 that killed 24, was before Swiss began flying.
Is the Swiss Airbus A220 safe?
The aircraft type has a good record, and no A220 has been Hull lossAn accident in which an aircraft is destroyed or damaged beyond economic repair. People may or may not be hurt.More in the glossary. Its Pratt & Whitney PW1500G engines are the weak point. Swiss had three in-flight engine failures in 2019, and an engine failure caused the LX1885 smoke emergency. The engines now get earlier inspections, which is why Swiss parked its smaller A220-100s in 2025.
Does Edelweiss count as Swiss?
Edelweiss Air is a sister airline in the Lufthansa Group with its own operating certificate and WK flight numbers, flying leisure routes from Zurich. Lufthansa reports its fleet together with Swiss, but we do not count its events in Swiss's accident record. Some Swiss short-haul flights are also flown by Helvetic Airways under its own certificate.
Sources
- 1.ASN Wikibase 468093 – Swiss A220-300 HB-JCD, LX1885, near Graz, 23 December 2024 (opens in a new tab) · Aviation Safety Network, 2024
- 2.Lufthansa Group Annual Report 2025 – Fleet (opens in a new tab) · Lufthansa Group, 2026
- 3.Lufthansa Group Annual Report 2025 – SWISS segment (opens in a new tab) · Lufthansa Group, 2026
- 4.IATA airline members list (SWISS, LX/SWR) (opens in a new tab) · IATA, 2026
- 5.International Aviation Safety Assessment (IASA) program results (opens in a new tab) · FAA, 2025
- 6.Swiss BCS3 near Paris on Oct 15th 2019, engine shut down in flight after uncontained failure (opens in a new tab) · AeroInside, 2022
- 7.Open questions after Swiss emergency landing (opens in a new tab) · Travelnews, 2025
- 8.ASN Wikibase 323174 – Crossair Avro RJ100, near Zurich, 24 November 2001 (opens in a new tab) · Aviation Safety Network, 2001