Is Snapchat safe?
Snapchat
Snapchat's disappearing messages and encrypted Snaps give it a better privacy design than most social apps, but it tracks users for advertising and faces a growing number of state lawsuits that accuse it of failing to protect children from sextortion and drug dealers.
- Encryption
- Photo and video Snaps End-to-end encryptionEncryption in which only the sender and the recipient can read a message. The company running the service cannot see its content.More in the glossary since 2019
- Messages
- Delete by default after viewing or 24 hours
- App Store label
- Contact info and identifiers used to track you
- My AI chats
- Kept until you delete them; used to personalise ads
- US state lawsuits
- New Mexico (2024), Arkansas (2026) and others
- FTC order
- 20-year consent order (2014)
- Minimum age
- 13
How the score breaks down
The overall score is the weighted average of these factors. Scoring rules
Privacy30% of score
40 out of 100, WeakApple's label lists contact info and identifiers used to track you, and precise location, email, phone number and device ID used for third-party advertising. Snap says My AI chats and location are used to personalise ads.
Security30% of score
62 out of 100, FairPhoto and video Snaps have been End-to-end encryptionEncryption in which only the sender and the recipient can read a message. The company running the service cannot see its content.More in the glossary since January 2019, and Two-factor authenticationSigning in with a second proof of identity on top of your password, such as a code from an app, a security key or a passkey.More in the glossary is available. Snap does not clearly document the same protection for text chats on its privacy pages.
Transparency and control15% of score
64 out of 100, FairMessages delete by default, location sharing on Snap Map is off by default, and data download and deletion are available. Family Center lets parents see a teen's friends but not their messages.
Scams and harmful content15% of score
35 out of 100, PoorNew Mexico's attorney general said in 2024 that Snap staff knew of about 10,000 sextortion reports a month in 2022. Arkansas sued in June 2026 over sextortion, grooming, drug sales and the My AI chatbot. Snap disputes the claims.
Regulatory record10% of score
48 out of 100, WeakUnder a 2014 FTC consent order for misleading users about disappearing messages. The FTC referred a complaint about My AI to the Justice Department in January 2025, and several US states have sued over harm to children.
Is Snapchat safe for kids?
It is safer than its reputation in one way and riskier in another. Snapchat has no public like counts and no endless feed of strangers' posts in the chat, messages delete by default, and photo and video Snaps have been End-to-end encryptionEncryption in which only the sender and the recipient can read a message. The company running the service cannot see its content.More in the glossary since 2019. But the same private, disappearing design makes it attractive to people trying to exploit teenagers, and several US states are suing Snap over sextortion, grooming and drug sales. We score it 50/100.
Disappearing does not mean private from Snap
Snap says that "Snaps and Chats are private and delete by default". That protects you from someone scrolling through your old messages. It does not mean Snap knows little about you.
Apple's privacy label shows contact info and identifiers used to track you across other companies' apps. Precise location, email, phone number, device ID and advertising data are used for third-party advertising, and Snap links purchases, location, contacts, photos and videos, search history and usage to your identity for analytics and personalisation.
My AI, the chatbot added in 2023, is the exception to disappearing messages. Snap says it retains what you send to My AI "until you delete the content in-App or delete your account", and uses that content and your location to personalise ads.
The child-safety lawsuits
Snapchat is where many teenagers do their private talking, and US state attorneys general argue that Snap knew this created risks it did not address.
- New Mexico (September 2024). After an undercover investigation, Attorney General Raúl Torrez sued Snap. His office said internal documents showed Snap employees were aware of about 10,000 reports of sextortion on the platform every month in 2022.
- Arkansas (June 2026). Attorney General Tim Griffin sued under the state's deceptive trade practices law, citing sextortion rings, predatory grooming, violent content, illegal drug marketplaces and the My AI chatbot.
- Others. Florida and Utah filed their own suits in 2025, and Snap settled a Los Angeles personal injury case before the first social media addiction trial began in early 2026, while Meta and YouTube went to trial.
Snap disputes the claims and says it has added protections, such as limiting who can contact teens and warning teens when strangers message them. None of the state cases had reached a verdict by October 2026.
The regulatory record
In 2014 the FTC settled charges that Snapchat had misled users about how its messages disappeared and about the data it collected, putting Snap under a 20-year order. In January 2025 the FTC referred a complaint about My AI's risks to young users to the Justice Department. Snap has not received a large GDPRThe EU's General Data Protection Regulation, which sets rules on how organisations collect and use personal data and allows large fines.More in the glossary fine of the kind Instagram and TikTok have.
How sextortion on Snapchat works
The pattern is consistent. A new contact appears through Quick Add or a shared friend, often posing as a teenage girl. They move fast to flirting, send a fake image and ask for one in return. Within minutes they threaten to send it to the victim's friends and family unless paid, often in gift cards or crypto. Victims are mostly boys aged 14 to 17.
If it happens: do not pay, do not delete the account straight away (it holds the evidence), screenshot the threats, block and report the account, and report to the police. In the US, NCMEC's Take It Down service can help remove images.
Settings to change for a teen
- In Settings, under Privacy Controls, set "Contact Me" to My Friends so strangers cannot message.
- Turn off "Show Me in Quick Add" so the app does not suggest your teen to strangers.
- Turn on Ghost Mode on Snap Map, or share location with a small list of named friends only.
- Set up Family Center from the parent's phone to see friend lists and recent contacts.
- Clear My AI data in Privacy Controls if your teen has used it, and talk about what not to tell a chatbot.
How we scored it
Scams and harmful content (35) is the weakest factor because of the sextortion evidence in state lawsuits, and privacy (40) is held down by precise-location ad targeting. Security (62) benefits from encrypted Snaps. Snapchat scores above Instagram and TikTok mainly on regulatory record (48). For gaming chats, see Discord.
Questions people ask
Do Snapchat messages really disappear?
From the chat, yes, by default. But the recipient can screenshot or save them (Snapchat notifies you when they do), and anyone can photograph the screen with another phone. In 2014 the FTC found Snap had misled users about how completely messages vanished. Assume anything you send can be kept.
Can parents see their child's Snapchat messages?
No. Family Center shows a parent who their teen is friends with and who they have messaged in the last seven days, and lets them report accounts and restrict content. It does not show the content of messages.
Is Snap Map dangerous?
It can be, if a teen shares their location with people they do not know well. Location sharing is off by default and Ghost Mode keeps it hidden. Check that it is on, or that location is shared only with a few close friends.
What is Snapchat's My AI and what does it keep?
My AI is a chatbot pinned in the chat list. Snap says it keeps what you send to My AI until you delete it, and uses those conversations and your location to improve its products and personalise ads. Do not tell it anything you would not want stored.
Why are states suing Snapchat?
New Mexico (2024), Arkansas (2026) and other states accuse Snap of designing features that make it easy for predators and drug dealers to reach minors, and of misleading parents about safety. Snap denies the claims, and none of these cases had reached a verdict by October 2026.
Sources
- 1.Snapchat App Store listing and App Privacy label (opens in a new tab) · Apple App Store, 2026
- 2.Privacy by Product (opens in a new tab) · Snap Inc., 2026
- 3.End-to-end encryption comes to Snapchat (opens in a new tab) · Verdict, 2019
- 4.State of Arkansas v. Snap Inc. complaint (opens in a new tab) · Arkansas Attorney General, 2026
- 5.New Mexico AG sues Snapchat, says it knew about 'rampant' sextortion (opens in a new tab) · Straight Arrow News, 2024