Is VPN Potato safe?
VPN Potato
VPN Potato is a free, ad-supported VPN from a small Singapore company whose owners are not public. A 2025 study tied its code to X-VPN and found a hard-coded key and a connection-inference flaw. Its Apple and Google labels disagree, and it is rated 4+ though its terms say 18+.
#51of 52 in Security and privacy tools
Low confidence- Developer
- Free VPN Potato Pte. Ltd., Singapore, registered 2019 (stores); FastPotato Pte. Ltd. (policy)
- Governing law
- Singapore
- Downloads
- 10 million+ on Google Play
- App Store privacy label
- Third-party advertising using coarse location; nothing linked to you; no tracking
- Linked app
- X-VPN (Free Connected Limited, Hong Kong), per a 2025 study
- No-logs audit
- None published
- Regulatory fines
- None found
- Age rating
- 4+ (App Store); terms say 18+
How the score breaks down
The overall score is the weighted average of these factors. Scoring rules
Privacy30% of score
38 out of 100, PoorApple's label lists coarse location, usage and advertising data used for third-party ads, plus user and device IDs. Google Play says nothing is shared. The policy names AdMob and Chartboost and says it aggregates the most popular sites visited through its servers.
Security30% of score
40 out of 100, WeakThe 2025 Hidden Links study found a pre-shared key hard-coded in the Android app, a custom obfuscated protocol on port 53 and a blind in/on-path flaw that lets an attacker infer connections. Its cryptography was not analysed. The bug bounty pays at most $500.
Transparency and control15% of score
50 out of 100, WeakThe policy is short and says usage data is deleted after 48 hours, and deletion is by email request. But the listing and the policy name different companies, and while Singapore's register lists Free VPN Potato Pte. Ltd., its owners are not public.
Scams and harmful content15% of score
62 out of 100, FairNo user posts or contact with strangers. The free version shows ads, the App Store rates it 4+ although the terms bar anyone under 18, and like any VPN it can get around school and parental filters.
Regulatory record10% of score
85 out of 100, ExcellentWe found no regulator fine, order or review naming VPN Potato or its operator. It is a niche app that no regulator appears to have examined, so it sits in the 85 to 88 band rather than above 90.
Is VPN Potato safe?
It is a risky choice if privacy is the point. VPN Potato, also sold as PotatoVPN, encrypts your connection to its servers and works as a quick way past a blocked site, but you are trusting an operator that is hard to identify, whose store labels contradict each other, and whose app shared code and keys with another VPN in a 2025 study. We score it 49/100.
That puts it a little above Turbo VPN (42), where researchers showed outright that traffic could be decrypted, and far below audited services such as NordVPN (79). We rate our confidence as low because so little about the company is public.
Who is behind VPN Potato?
The answer depends on where you look. The App Store and Google Play list the developer as Free VPN Potato Pte. Ltd. The website footer, privacy policy and bug bounty page say FastPotato Pte. Ltd. The terms of service say claims are governed by Singapore law. The policy says most data sits on servers in the European Union and is accessed from Singapore when needed.
Singapore's company register, which the government publishes as open data, does list Free VPN Potato Pte. Ltd., set up in July 2019 with a registered address on Anson Road in the city's business district. It has no current entry under the FastPotato name, so the two names most likely refer to one company that changed its name. The open register does not show who owns it.
Independent researchers dug further. In "Hidden Links", a paper presented at the FOCI 2025 workshop by researchers from Arizona State University and Citizen Lab, the authors searched OpenCorporates and found no business filings for Fast Potato. Instead they found its Android app was built from the same parts as X-VPN, which was then published by Free Connected Limited, a Hong Kong company; since July 2025 X-VPN's listing and policy name LIGHTNINGLINK NETWORKS PTE. LTD. in Singapore (X-VPN). Both apps contain the same hard-coded pre-shared key, load the same oddly named native library from a class with the same name, and use the same obfuscation to resist analysis. The authors grouped the two as one family.
We do not know who the ultimate owner is, and neither did the researchers. That alone matters for a VPN, which can see which sites you connect to.
Is VPN Potato's connection secure?
The study gives a partial picture. Both VPN Potato and X-VPN use a custom tunnelling protocol over port 53, the port normally used for DNS, with obfuscated data that is not real DNS. The researchers think this helps it slip past firewalls. Both apps also put most of their code in native libraries with anti-reverse-engineering measures, leaving little in the Java code beyond advertising and analytics imports.
They confirmed one flaw. Both apps were open to a "blind in/on-path" attack, which lets someone on your network infer who you are connecting to. They did not analyse the cryptography itself, so the paper does not say whether the hard-coded key lets anyone decrypt traffic, as it did for Turbo VPN.
PotatoVPN runs a bug bounty that pays $50 to $500 per valid report, a small amount for a security product. It has published no independent security audit and no no-logs audit.
What data does VPN Potato collect?
Its three disclosures do not match.
| Source | What it says |
|---|---|
| Apple privacy label | Coarse location, usage data and advertising data used for third-party advertising; user ID and device ID; none linked to you; no tracking |
| Google Play data safety | Device IDs, email, user IDs, purchase history and crash logs collected; no data shared with other companies |
| Privacy policy (August 2026) | City-level location, device information and connection timestamps; usage data deleted after 48 hours; aggregated data "such as the most popular sites visited via servers"; AdMob, Chartboost, Firebase and Google Analytics may collect data independently |
Apple's label and the policy both show advertising partners getting data, which the Google Play statement of no sharing does not reflect. We scored privacy on the broader disclosures. The policy's promise that it never collects your IP address or the servers you use is reassuring on paper, but nobody outside the company has checked it.
How to use it more safely
- Use it only to reach a blocked site or on public Wi-Fi, never for banking, health or work logins. HTTPS on the sites themselves still protects what you type.
- If you want a free tunnel without ads, Cloudflare's 1.1.1.1 app publishes its privacy terms and has an audited DNS resolver.
- Do not let children install it. The terms bar anyone under 18 even though the App Store shows 4+.
- In Android settings, turn off ad personalisation and reset your advertising ID, since ad networks are part of how the free version is paid for.
- If you subscribe, check which store or payment service holds the renewal. The terms say refunds are only guaranteed within 30 days of the first purchase.
How we scored it
Privacy (38) and security (40) are the weakest factors: ad data goes to third parties, the store labels conflict, and a 2025 study found a hard-coded key and a connection-inference flaw. Transparency and control (50) suffers from the unclear operator. The regulatory record (85) is its best factor, simply because no regulator has looked at it.
Questions people ask
Who owns VPN Potato?
The App Store and Google Play list Free VPN Potato Pte. Ltd., which Singapore's company register shows was set up in July 2019. The website and privacy policy name FastPotato Pte. Ltd., a name with no current entry in the register. The owners are not public, and a 2025 study found the app shares code and a hard-coded key with X-VPN, then published by a Hong Kong company (a Singapore company has run X-VPN since July 2025).
Does VPN Potato keep logs?
Its policy says it never collects your IP address or the servers you connect to, and deletes usage data after 48 hours. It also says it keeps aggregated data such as the most popular sites visited through its servers. No outside firm has audited these claims.
Is VPN Potato the same as X-VPN?
Not officially. They are sold by different companies. The 2025 Hidden Links study found the two Android apps share a hard-coded key, the same uniquely named native library and the same anti-analysis tricks, and grouped them as one family.
Is VPN Potato safe for kids?
Its own terms say the service is only for adults 18 and over, yet the App Store rates it 4+. The free version shows ads. Parents should also know a VPN can get around school, router and parental filters.
Sources
- 1.VPN - Free VPN Potato App Store listing and App Privacy label (opens in a new tab) · Apple App Store, 2026
- 2.PotatoVPN data safety section (opens in a new tab) · Google Play, 2026
- 3.PotatoVPN Privacy Policy (updated 18 August 2026) (opens in a new tab) · FastPotato Pte. Ltd., 2026
- 4.PotatoVPN Terms of Service (opens in a new tab) · FastPotato Pte. Ltd., 2025
- 5.PotatoVPN Bug Bounty Program (opens in a new tab) · FastPotato Pte. Ltd., 2026
- 6.Entities Registered with ACRA (Free VPN Potato Pte. Ltd., UEN 201921476C) (opens in a new tab) · Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority, via data.gov.sg, 2026
- 7.Hidden Links: Analyzing Secret Families of VPN Apps (opens in a new tab) · Free and Open Communications on the Internet (FOCI) 2025, 2025