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SafetyScorer

Is X-VPN safe?

X-VPN

X-VPN is a free, ad-supported VPN run since 2025 by a young Singapore company whose owners are not public. A Big Four firm checked its no-logs policy in 2026, but the report is for customers only, a 2025 study found a hard-coded key shared with VPN Potato, and the free version funds itself with ads.

Low confidence#49 of 52 in Security and privacy tools
Updated
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#49of 52 in Security and privacy tools

Low confidence
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Operator
LIGHTNINGLINK NETWORKS PTE. LTD., Singapore, registered July 2025
Earlier publisher
Free Connected Limited, Hong Kong (2025 study)
Downloads
50 million+ on Google Play
App Store privacy label
Coarse location, usage and ad data for third-party ads; nothing linked to you; no tracking
No-logs check
Unnamed Big Four firm, ISAE 3000, June 2026 (report for logged-in users)
Linked app
VPN Potato, per the 2025 Hidden Links study
Regulatory fines
None found
Age rating
4+ (App Store); terms say 18+

How the score breaks down

The overall score is the weighted average of these factors. Scoring rules

  • Privacy30% of score

    45 out of 100, Weak

    Apple's label lists coarse location, usage and advertising data used for third-party ads, none linked to you. The September 2026 policy names AdMob, InMobi, Chartboost and Liftoff in the free app. An unnamed Big Four firm checked the no-logs claim in 2026, but the report is not public.

  • Security30% of score

    45 out of 100, Weak

    The 2025 Hidden Links study found a pre-shared key hard-coded in the Android app, shared with VPN Potato, and a blind in/on-path flaw that lets an attacker infer connections. CVE-2026-2638 (CVSS 7.3) hit the macOS app in 2026. The bug bounty pays at the company's discretion.

  • Transparency and control15% of score

    52 out of 100, Weak

    The policy is clear, the app works without an account, and aggregated metrics are kept for at most 48 hours. Data requests go by email and are capped at two a year. The operator changed in 2025, its owners are not public, and the audit report needs a login.

  • Scams and harmful content15% of score

    62 out of 100, Fair

    No user posts or contact with strangers. The free version shows ads, the App Store rates it 4+ although the terms require users to be 18, and like any VPN it can get around school and parental filters.

  • Regulatory record10% of score

    85 out of 100, Excellent

    We found no regulator fine, order or review naming X-VPN, LIGHTNINGLINK NETWORKS or Free Connected Limited. It is a large app, but no regulator appears to have examined it, so it sits in the 85 to 88 band rather than above 90.

Is X-VPN safe?

It is safer than most free VPNs of its kind, but still a weak choice if privacy is the reason you want one. X-VPN encrypts your traffic and, unlike many rivals in app-store charts, has had its no-logs claim checked by an outside firm. Against that, the free version is paid for by four ad networks, researchers found a key hard-coded in its Android app in 2025, and the company behind it is less than two years old. We score it 53/100.

That puts it just above VPN Potato (49), the app researchers tied to it, and well below paid services such as Proton VPN (88). Our confidence is low because the audit report and the owners are not public.

Who runs X-VPN?

Every current document points to LIGHTNINGLINK NETWORKS PTE. LTD., with an address in Asia Square Tower 1 on Marina View in Singapore. The terms put disputes under Singapore law and in Singapore's courts. Singapore's company register, published as open data, shows the company was registered on 11 July 2025, although X-VPN says it has served users since 2017.

The earlier history comes from "Hidden Links", a study presented at the FOCI 2025 workshop by researchers from Arizona State University and Citizen Lab. They listed the publisher of X-VPN as Free Connected Limited, a Hong Kong company with business records. By October 2025, X-VPN's own press release described it as owned by the Singapore company. Neither register shows who the owners are, and the change of name and country has not been explained.

Is X-VPN connected to VPN Potato?

The Hidden Links authors put X-VPN and VPN Potato in one family, which they called Family C. Both Android apps used the same custom tunnelling protocol on port 53, the port normally used for DNS, carrying obfuscated data that was not real DNS. Both shipped the same hard-coded pre-shared key, in a variable with the same name, and the same anti-analysis code. Both were also open to a "blind in/on-path" attack, which lets someone on your network infer which sites you are connecting to.

The study did not analyse the encryption itself, so it does not say whether the key lets anyone decrypt traffic, as the authors showed for Turbo VPN. In its October 2025 statement X-VPN said its own tests traced the inference flaw to how Android handles network traffic, patched its Linux app, and said Android users should turn on the kill switch. The statement did not mention the hard-coded key.

A separate flaw, CVE-2026-2638, was published in June 2026. In X-VPN for macOS versions 77.0 to 77.5, a local attacker could exploit the quarantine and restore feature to corrupt privileged files. It is rated high (7.3) but needs access to the Mac.

What data does X-VPN collect?

The September 2026 privacy policy is short and specific. You can use the app without an account. If you sign up, X-VPN keeps an email address, which can be a throwaway one, a hashed password and your order history. Card details stay with Stripe or PayPal, and crypto payment is possible. The policy says it never logs your IP address, sites visited, DNS queries, the servers you use or connection times, and that aggregated performance figures are deleted within 48 hours.

SourceWhat it says
Apple privacy labelCoarse location, usage and advertising data used for third-party advertising; user ID and device ID for app functions; none linked to you; no tracking
Google Play data safetyDevice IDs, user IDs, purchase history and crash logs collected; email optional; no data shared with other companies
Privacy policy (September 2026)Free version shows ads from AdMob, InMobi, Chartboost and Liftoff; Firebase for crashes; Google Play install referrer on Android

The ad networks are the weak point. They run their own code inside the free app, and Apple's label confirms that location and usage data go to third-party advertising. Google Play's statement that nothing is shared does not reflect this, so we scored privacy on the broader disclosures.

Can you trust the no-logs audit?

Partly. In June 2026 X-VPN said "one of the Big Four accounting firms in Singapore" had checked its privacy policy statements under ISAE 3000, through interviews and a review of system configuration. It does not name the firm, and the report is only shown to logged-in users, so a buyer cannot read the scope or any exceptions. Surfshark keeps its Deloitte reports behind a login too, but at least names the auditor.

Its transparency report lists 16 law-enforcement requests and 64,396 copyright notices in 2025, and says no data was handed over in any year since 2017. That is the company's own count, not an outside check.

How to use X-VPN more safely

  1. Use it for public Wi-Fi or a blocked site, not for banking, health or work logins.
  2. On Android, turn on the kill switch, which the company recommends against the traffic inference flaw.
  3. Update the macOS app past version 77.5.
  4. If you pay, check which store or payment service holds the renewal. Only the first purchase has a 30-day refund, and crypto payments are not refundable.
  5. Do not let children install it: the terms require users to be 18 even though the App Store shows 4+.

How we scored it

Privacy and security (both 45) are the weakest factors: ad networks in the free app, a hard-coded key found in 2025, and an audit whose report and auditor are not public. Transparency and control (52) gains from a clear policy and no required account but loses for the unexplained change of operator. The regulatory record (85) is its best factor, because no regulator has examined it.

Questions people ask

Who owns X-VPN?

The app, its privacy policy and its terms name LIGHTNINGLINK NETWORKS PTE. LTD., a Singapore company that the national register shows was set up in July 2025 at Marina View. A 2025 study named the earlier publisher as Free Connected Limited of Hong Kong. Neither record shows who the ultimate owners are.

Does X-VPN keep logs?

Its policy says it does not log IP addresses, sites visited, DNS queries, servers used or connection times, and keeps only aggregated metrics for up to 48 hours. In June 2026 it said an unnamed Big Four firm in Singapore had checked these statements under the ISAE 3000 standard. The full report is shown only to logged-in users.

Is X-VPN related to VPN Potato?

The two apps are sold by different companies, but the 2025 Hidden Links study grouped them as one family. Their Android apps shared a hard-coded pre-shared key, a custom protocol on port 53 and the same anti-analysis code.

Is the free version of X-VPN safe?

It encrypts your connection, but it is paid for by ads from AdMob, InMobi, Chartboost and Liftoff, and Apple's label says location, usage and ad data go to third-party advertising. Use it for public Wi-Fi or a blocked site, not as a privacy tool for sensitive accounts.

Is X-VPN safe for kids?

The App Store rates it 4+, but its terms say users must be 18. The free version shows ads. Parents should also know that a VPN can get around school, router and parental filters.

Sources

  1. 1.X-VPN: VPN Fast & Secure, App Store listing and App Privacy label (opens in a new tab) · Apple App Store, 2026
  2. 2.X-VPN: Fast VPN & Secure Proxy, Google Play listing (opens in a new tab) · Google Play, 2026
  3. 3.X-VPN data safety section (opens in a new tab) · Google Play, 2026
  4. 4.X-VPN Privacy Policy (last updated 16 September 2026) (opens in a new tab) · LIGHTNINGLINK NETWORKS PTE. LTD., 2026
  5. 5.X-VPN Terms of Service (opens in a new tab) · LIGHTNINGLINK NETWORKS PTE. LTD., 2026
  6. 6.X-VPN Completed the Independent No-Logs Assessment (opens in a new tab) · X-VPN, 2026
  7. 7.X-VPN Transparency Report (opens in a new tab) · X-VPN, 2026
  8. 8.X-VPN Bug Bounty Program (opens in a new tab) · X-VPN, 2026
  9. 9.Entities Registered with ACRA (LIGHTNINGLINK NETWORKS PTE. LTD., UEN 202530186D) (opens in a new tab) · Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority, via data.gov.sg, 2026
  10. 10.Hidden Links: Analyzing Secret Families of VPN Apps (opens in a new tab) · Free and Open Communications on the Internet (FOCI) 2025, 2025
  11. 11.CVE-2026-2638 (X-VPN for macOS 77.0 to 77.5) (opens in a new tab) · NIST National Vulnerability Database, 2026
  12. 12.Inside X-VPN's Verification Process: Internal Review of Blind In/On-Path Risks (opens in a new tab) · X-VPN, via HackerNoon, 2025
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