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SafetyScorer

Is Zerodha safe?

Zerodha

Zerodha Broking is a SEBI-registered broker that earned ₹4,283 crore in 2025-26. Shares sit in your own demat account, client cash goes to the clearing corporations nightly, and logins need an app code or TOTP. Weak spots: Kite outages, ₹2.70 crore of NSE fines and thin disclosure.

Medium confidence#10 of 21 brokers
Updated
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#10of 21 brokers

Medium confidence
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Broker
Zerodha Broking Ltd (SEBI INZ000031633)
Depository participant
CDSL and NSDL, SEBI IN-DP-431-2019
Exchanges
NSE, BSE, MCX and MSEI
Ownership
Private company, not listed
2025-26 results
Revenue about ₹8,847 crore, profit ₹4,283 crore (as reported)
Customers
More than 1.8 crore (18 million), about ₹9 lakh crore of client assets (October 2026)
Login security
Two-factor authenticationSigning in with a second proof of identity on top of your password, such as a code from an app, a security key or a passkey.More in the glossary login with Kite app code or external TOTP
Regulatory fines
₹1 lakh SEBI settlement (March 2026); NSE inspection fines netting ₹2.70 crore (inspection years 2018-19 to 2026-27)

How the score breaks down

The overall score is the weighted average of these factors. Scoring rules

  • Investor protection30% of score

    76 out of 100, Good

    Shares are held in each client's own demat account at CDSL or NSDL, and SEBI rules since July 2023 stop brokers keeping client cash overnight. If a broker defaults, NSE and BSE investor protection funds pay claims up to a per-investor limit. There is no excess insurance.

  • Regulation and oversight20% of score

    82 out of 100, Good

    Zerodha Broking Ltd is registered with SEBI as a stock broker (INZ000031633) and depository participant (IN-DP-431-2019) and is a member of NSE, BSE, MCX and MSEI, which inspect it. SEBI is a statutory regulator, but not one of the top-tier regulators named in our rubric.

  • Financial strength20% of score

    82 out of 100, Good

    Zerodha earned ₹4,283 crore on about ₹8,847 crore of revenue in 2025-26, according to founder Nithin Kamath's annual update, and says it is now India's largest broker by client assets. It is private, so it publishes far less than a listed rival, and its fast-growing margin lending book is a new risk.

  • Conduct record15% of score

    72 out of 100, Good

    SEBI's only order is a ₹1 lakh industry-wide algo settlement (March 2026), but NSE's inspection file lists 46 fines netting ₹2.70 crore, the most of the four Indian brokers we score, including ₹1.05 crore (2021-22) and ₹92 lakh (2023-24); no reasons are given. Kite went down in four months running to January 2024 and in a December 2025 Cloudflare outage.

  • Account security15% of score

    80 out of 100, Good

    Every login needs a second factor, either a code in the Kite app or a TOTP from an authenticator app, which can be stored on a hardware device; Zerodha discourages SMS codes. It alerts clients to logins from unfamiliar places. We found no reported data breach.

Is Zerodha safe?

Yes, by the standards of Indian brokers. Zerodha Broking Ltd is regulated by SEBI, keeps your shares in a demat account in your own name, and must pass client cash to the clearing corporations every night. It earned ₹4,283 crore in 2025-26, more than any other Indian broker, and its only SEBI order we found is a minor industry-wide settlement, though NSE's inspections have produced ₹2.70 crore of fines. We score Zerodha 78/100.

The main risk is not losing your shares but losing access to your account at a bad moment. Zerodha's Kite platform has had several outages, and as a private company it publishes less about its finances than its listed rivals.

Which Zerodha company holds my account?

You sign up with Zerodha Broking Ltd, a SEBI-registered stock broker (INZ000031633) and member of NSE, BSE, MCX and MSEI. The same company is a depository participant (IN-DP-431-2019), so your demat account is opened through it at CDSL or NSDL. Zerodha says it has more than 1.8 crore (18 million) customers with about ₹9 lakh crore of assets, and in its 2026 update it called itself the largest Indian broker by assets held.

Mutual funds bought through Coin are held as units in your demat account, and Zerodha's own funds are run by a separate company, Zerodha AMC. Zerodha serves Indian residents and non-resident Indians, not general UK, EU or US investors.

What protects my investments if Zerodha fails?

India has no single scheme like SIPC or the Deposit insuranceA government-backed scheme that repays bank customers up to a set limit if their bank fails, such as the FDIC in the US or the FSCS in the UK.More in the glossary. Protection rests on three rules that apply to every SEBI broker.

  • Your shares are not in a broker pool. They sit in your own demat account. Since September 2020 a broker can only use them as margin through a pledge in the depository system, which you confirm with an OTP sent by the depository.
  • No client money stays with the broker overnight. Since July 2023 SEBI has required brokers to upstream all client funds to the clearing corporations each day, as cash, a lien on a fixed deposit or units of overnight funds.
  • Exchange compensation. If an exchange declares a broker a defaulter, its investor protection fund pays legitimate client claims up to a per-investor limit, which each exchange must review at least every three years. NSE's fund pays up to ₹35 lakh per investor, raised from ₹25 lakh for brokers declared defaulter or expelled after 13 August 2024.

There is no excess insurance on top, and none of this covers market losses. The protection is the same at Groww and Angel One; what differs is each firm's record.

How strong are Zerodha's finances?

Very strong in earnings, less transparent in detail. Zerodha's profit rose 1.2% to ₹4,283 crore in 2025-26 on flat revenue of about ₹8,847 crore, according to Kamath's annual update, as reported by BusinessLine. Founder Nithin Kamath wrote in Zerodha's 2026 update that trading activity had "slowed down significantly" since the 2024 market peak.

The same update flagged a new risk. Zerodha's margin trading facility (MTF), launched in December 2024, had a ₹9,000 crore book, and clients had borrowed about ₹6,000 crore, which Kamath put at about 25% of Zerodha's net worth. "MTF is one area where the business growth is scaring me," he wrote, warning of a sharp market fall. A borrowing book that size is well covered, but it is the reason we score financial strength below Groww, whose accounts are listed and audited every quarter.

Has Zerodha had problems?

SEBI's record against Zerodha Broking is unusually light for a broker of its size. The only order we found is a March 2026 settlement in which it paid ₹1 lakh, one of 111 brokers that settled allegations that their trading APIs had been linked to algo platforms advertising guaranteed returns. Rivals such as Angel One have several larger cases. BSE's list of enforcement actions shows three orders against Zerodha, in November 2023 and August 2025 (one after a joint inspection with SEBI), and all three were advice with no penalty.

The National Stock Exchange's record is heavier. Its file of actions taken after inspecting trading members, linked from NSE's regulatory-actions page, covers inspection years 2017-18 to 2026-27 and lists 117 rows for Zerodha Broking. Forty-six are fines, netting ₹2.70 crore; the rest are advice, cautions, warnings or no action. The two largest were ₹1.05 crore (inspection year 2021-22, a fine with directions) and ₹92 lakh (2023-24), both after offsite inspections, as are most rows in the file. NSE gives no dates or reasons, and notes that the amounts may vary pending appeals. These are exchange inspection actions, not SEBI orders. The total is the largest of the four Indian brokers we score, ahead of Angel One at ₹68.8 lakh, though Angel One has far more and larger SEBI cases. Spread over nine years it is small next to Zerodha's profit, but it is more than the light record SEBI's orders suggest.

Reliability is the weaker point. The Economic Times reported in January 2024 that Kite had gone down in four consecutive months, and clients asked for compensation for trades they could not close. On 5 December 2025 a Cloudflare failure took Kite offline along with other Indian trading apps; Kamath apologised and pointed clients to Kite on WhatsApp as a backup. In September 2026 Zerodha said an order placement problem for some BSE derivatives contracts affected all brokers.

How to keep your Zerodha account safe

  1. Use the Kite app code or an authenticator app for login, not SMS; Zerodha supports TOTP stored on a hardware device.
  2. Check the login alerts Zerodha sends for unfamiliar locations, and change your password if one is not yours.
  3. Read every depository OTP for pledges and sales before you approve it.
  4. Save the call-and-trade number and set up Kite on WhatsApp before you need them.
  5. If you use MTF, size positions on the basis that the app may be unavailable for part of a volatile day.

How we scored it

Financial strength (82), regulation (82) and account security (80) are Zerodha's strongest factors: high profits, SEBI and exchange oversight, and app-based Two-factor authenticationSigning in with a second proof of identity on top of your password, such as a code from an app, a security key or a passkey.More in the glossary login for everyone. Conduct (72) has only one minor SEBI settlement but is held back by ₹2.70 crore of NSE inspection fines and repeated outages. Investor protection (76) reflects strong segregation but a modest compensation fund and no excess cover.

Questions people ask

What happens to my shares if Zerodha shuts down?

Your shares are held in a demat account in your name at CDSL or NSDL; Zerodha only operates the account as depository participant. You can transfer them to another broker. Money owed to you by a failed broker can be claimed from the exchanges' investor protection funds, up to a per-investor limit.

Has SEBI ever fined Zerodha?

Only once that we found. In March 2026 Zerodha Broking paid ₹1 lakh under a SEBI settlement scheme, along with 110 other brokers, over trading APIs linked to algo platforms that advertised guaranteed returns; it did not admit or deny the allegations. Separate group companies have had issues, such as a 2024 government fine on Zerodha's fund house over a delayed CFO appointment, which it said it would contest. BSE's inspections, including a joint one with SEBI in 2025, ended with advice and no penalty. NSE's inspection file lists 46 exchange fines netting ₹2.70 crore for inspection years 2018-19 to 2026-27, without dates or reasons; these are exchange actions, not SEBI orders.

Is Zerodha a listed company?

No. Zerodha Broking Ltd is a private company, so it does not publish quarterly results like listed rivals. Its yearly numbers come from filings with the corporate registry and from the founder's own updates.

What should I do if Kite is down?

Zerodha points clients to backup ways to exit positions, including Kite on WhatsApp and its call-and-trade desk. Keep the dealing desk number saved, and avoid holding large leveraged positions you could not close for an hour.

Does Zerodha protect my account with two-factor authentication?

Yes, a second factor is needed on every login. You can use a code generated in the Kite app or a time-based code from an authenticator app such as Google Authenticator. Zerodha says both are safer than SMS codes, which can be intercepted after a SIM swap.

Sources

  1. 1.16 years of Zerodha, fresh enthusiasm (business update) (opens in a new tab) · Zerodha, 2026
  2. 2.Zerodha profit rises to ₹4,283 crore in FY26 despite flat revenue (opens in a new tab) · BusinessLine, 2026
  3. 3.Zerodha home page (registration details and investor notices) (opens in a new tab) · Zerodha Broking Ltd, 2026
  4. 4.How does Zerodha ensure the safety of client accounts? (cyber security) (opens in a new tab) · Zerodha, 2026
  5. 5.How are Kite app code and external TOTP better than SMS OTP? (opens in a new tab) · Zerodha, 2026
  6. 6.Upstreaming of clients' funds by Stock Brokers to Clearing Corporations (circular, 8 June 2023) (opens in a new tab) · SEBI, 2023
  7. 7.Comprehensive guidelines for Investor Protection Fund and Investor Services Fund (circular, 30 May 2023) (opens in a new tab) · SEBI, 2023
  8. 8.Settlement Order under the Settlement Scheme for Association with certain Algo Platforms, 2025 (March 2026) (opens in a new tab) · SEBI, 2026
  9. 9.Details of enforcement actions taken by NSEIL against trading members pursuant to inspection (CSV) (opens in a new tab) · NSE, 2026
  10. 10.Exchange, market surveillance and regulatory actions (links the inspection file) (opens in a new tab) · NSE, 2026
  11. 11.Investor Protection Fund Trust (compensation limits) (opens in a new tab) · NSE, 2026
  12. 12.Enforcement actions against trading members (opens in a new tab) · BSE, 2026
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