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SafetyScorer

Is Yemen safe to visit?

Yemen

Yemen is one of the most dangerous places to travel in 2026. Fighting between the Houthis and Saudi-backed government forces escalated sharply in September, kidnap risk is very high, health care has largely collapsed and roads kill about 29 people per 100,000 a year.

Low confidence#190 of 196 countriesUpdated
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US advisory
Level 4, do not travel for any reason (19 December 2025); US embassy suspended since February 2015
UK FCDO
Against all travel; leave immediately (31 July 2026)
Global Peace Index
156th of 163 (2026)
Homicide rate
9.4 per 100k (WHO modelled estimate, 2021); 5.8 in 2013 (UNODC, last national figure, pre-war)
Road deaths
29.4 per 100k (2019, WHO road-death estimateThe World Health Organization's estimate of road traffic deaths per 100,000 people in a country, adjusted for deaths that police statistics miss.More in the glossary)
Health notices
CDC Level 2 for rising malaria (June 2026); paratyphoid in returning travellers (August 2026)
Emergency numbers
Ambulance and fire 191, police 199 or 194 (often no response)

How the score breaks down

The overall score is the weighted average of these factors. Scoring rules

  • Violent crime25% of score

    45 out of 100, Weak

    WHO's modelled estimate for 2021 is 9.4 Homicide rateThe number of people killed on purpose each year for every 100,000 residents. It is the most comparable crime figure between countries.More in the glossary, in the 8–20 band, and leaves out conflict killings; the last national figure, 5.8 (UNODC, 2013), predates the war. The FCDO travel adviceThe UK government's travel advice for each country, which can advise against all travel or all but essential travel to specific areas.More in the glossary says military weapons are readily available and carjacking, robbery and extortion are widespread; the US says police may be unable or unwilling to respond.

  • Conflict and terrorism20% of score

    5 out of 100, Poor

    The Houthis and Saudi-backed government forces returned to large-scale fighting in September 2026, with Houthi missile and drone attacks on Saudi cities and a government offensive toward Sanaa in October. AQAP and Islamic State-Yemen are active; Global Peace IndexAn annual ranking of 163 countries by how peaceful they are, based on conflict, crime, militarisation and political instability.More in the glossary 2026 ranks Yemen 156th of 163.

  • Road safety20% of score

    30 out of 100, Poor

    WHO road-death estimateThe World Health Organization's estimate of road traffic deaths per 100,000 people in a country, adjusted for deaths that police statistics miss.More in the glossary 29.4 road deaths per 100,000 people in 2019, up from 23.1 in 2010. The FCDO travel adviceThe UK government's travel advice for each country, which can advise against all travel or all but essential travel to specific areas.More in the glossary calls driving standards poor and mountain roads dangerous, warns of landmines on roads and a severe fuel shortage, and says to avoid road travel outside cities at night.

  • Health risks15% of score

    15 out of 100, Poor

    The US says health services are poor and cholera, polio and measles are re-emerging, mainly in Houthi areas. CDC issued a Level 2 notice in June 2026 for rising malaria, including in areas once seen as low risk. Medicines are scarce and ambulances may not come.

  • Natural hazards10% of score

    45 out of 100, Weak

    The FCDO travel adviceThe UK government's travel advice for each country, which can advise against all travel or all but essential travel to specific areas.More in the glossary warns that tropical cyclones sometimes hit parts of the country, and seasonal flash floods damage roads and camps. War-damaged infrastructure and stretched emergency services mean a weak response when disasters hit.

  • Petty crime and scams10% of score

    40 out of 100, Weak

    The FCDO travel adviceThe UK government's travel advice for each country, which can advise against all travel or all but essential travel to specific areas.More in the glossary describes robbery, carjacking and extortion as widespread throughout the country, and the US says foreigners are frequent targets of carjacking and kidnapping, especially outside cities. Cash in US dollars is the norm, which makes visitors obvious targets.

Is Yemen safe to visit?

No. Yemen is at war again, and both the US and UK tell their citizens not to go at all. The State Department rates it Level 4 (do not travel for any reason) and has had no embassy in Sanaa since February 2015. The FCDO travel adviceThe UK government's travel advice for each country, which can advise against all travel or all but essential travel to specific areas.More in the glossary advises against all travel and tells anyone already there to leave immediately, adding that it cannot help British nationals get out.

We score Yemen 29, below Syria at 31. Conflict is the main reason, but not the only one. Crime is armed, roads are among the deadliest anywhere and the health system has largely collapsed, so even a calm Yemen would score low. The 2026 Global Peace IndexAn annual ranking of 163 countries by how peaceful they are, based on conflict, crime, militarisation and political instability.More in the glossary ranks Yemen 156th of 163 countries, and confidence is low because crime and health data are old or missing.

The war in 2026

A truce from April 2022 held, imperfectly, for more than three years. It has now broken down. In early January 2026, Saudi-backed government forces retook Hadramawt province from the separatist Southern Transitional Council after Saudi airstrikes that killed more than 20 people, Xinhua reported. Since July the Houthis, who control Sanaa and much of the north, have fired missiles and drones at Saudi territory and shipping. On 8 September attacks on Saudi cities set oil facilities on fire and wounded 73 people, according to AP.

In September the Houthis pushed along the Red Sea coast toward the Bab al-Mandeb strait. In early October the government said it had begun an offensive toward Sanaa with the Saudi-led coalition's backing, and the Houthi-run health ministry said at least 83 civilians had been killed in the first days, a figure CNN could not verify. Front lines are moving week to week. Airstrikes, shelling and drone attacks can hit cities on both sides.

Kidnapping, terrorism and detention

Al-Qaida in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) and Islamic State-Yemen are both active. The FCDO travel adviceThe UK government's travel advice for each country, which can advise against all travel or all but essential travel to specific areas.More in the glossary says the threat is highest in Abyan, Marib, Hadramawt and Shabwah, but that Islamic State-Yemen has attacked Aden, Sanaa, Ibb, Hodeidah and al-Bayda. Methods include car bombs, suicide attacks and assassinations.

The FCDO calls the kidnap threat "very high and constant" across the country. Tribes and criminal gangs kidnap too, and the FCDO says they may sell hostages on to AQAP, which has murdered hostages. Aid workers, journalists and business travellers are all seen as targets. The US warns that dual US-Yemeni citizens face a particular risk, including young people taken for forced marriage, often with family involvement.

Detention is a separate risk. The Houthis have designated the US and UK as hostile states and have detained foreigners, including aid workers. Taking photos near military sites is likely to end in arrest, and same-sex relations can carry the death penalty.

Health care and disease

This is Yemen's weakest factor after conflict. The State Department says health services are poor and that cholera, polio and measles are re-emerging, mainly in Houthi-held areas. CDC raised a Level 2 notice in June 2026 because malaria cases are rising, including in areas that used to be low risk, and in August 2026 it reported paratyphoid fever in travellers returning from Yemen. The FCDO travel adviceThe UK government's travel advice for each country, which can advise against all travel or all but essential travel to specific areas.More in the glossary adds dengue, schistosomiasis and MERS, and altitude sickness in the highlands around Sanaa.

Medicines are scarce, and the FCDO says ambulances may not respond, so you may have to get yourself to hospital. Insurance that covers medical evacuation is essential, though few insurers will cover travel against official advice.

Roads, landmines and fuel

WHO road-death estimateThe World Health Organization's estimate of road traffic deaths per 100,000 people in a country, adjusted for deaths that police statistics miss.More in the glossary 29.4 road deaths per 100,000 people in 2019, higher than Saudi Arabia and rising through the decade. The FCDO travel adviceThe UK government's travel advice for each country, which can advise against all travel or all but essential travel to specific areas.More in the glossary describes poor driving and dangerous mountain roads and says to avoid any road travel outside the main cities after dark. Landmines and unexploded ordnance lie along roads and old front lines, often unmarked. Roads into cities can be closed without warning, and fuel is in severe short supply.

If you go despite the advice

  • Travel only with a professional security team and a tested way out that does not rely on your government.
  • Get your visa from the Republic of Yemen government. Socotra trips sold on unofficial visas are not legal entry.
  • Vary routes and times, keep a low profile and never post your plans online.
  • Carry US dollars in cash; there are few ATMs outside Sanaa, and exporting Yemeni rial is illegal.
  • Bring all the medicines you need and take malaria prevention advice from a travel clinic.

How we scored it

Conflict (5) and health (15) are the weakest factors, followed by roads (30), based on a WHO road-death estimateThe World Health Organization's estimate of road traffic deaths per 100,000 people in a country, adjusted for deaths that police statistics miss.More in the glossary of 29.4 deaths per 100,000. Violent crime (45) and petty crime (40) are low because armed robbery, carjacking and kidnapping are widespread, and natural hazards (45) are weighed down by weak disaster response. The weighted average of 29 is below the conflict cap of 40 and is the final score.

Questions people ask

Is Socotra safe to visit?

The US and UK advise against all travel to Yemen, Socotra included. The State Department warns that some tour companies outside Yemen misrepresent Socotra's safety and sell trips on unofficial, invalid visas, which can leave tourists in legal trouble. Only the Republic of Yemen government can issue a valid visa, and neither government can help you on the island.

Is the war in Yemen over?

No. A truce from April 2022 reduced the fighting for several years, but in September 2026 the Houthis pushed along the Red Sea coast and fired missiles and drones at Saudi cities, wounding 73 people on one day. In early October the Saudi-backed government announced an offensive toward Sanaa.

Can foreigners be detained by the Houthis?

Yes. The FCDO travel adviceThe UK government's travel advice for each country, which can advise against all travel or all but essential travel to specific areas.More in the glossary says the Houthis designated the UK and US as hostile states and have detained British nationals, including aid workers, and the US says Americans, especially dual nationals, have been detained in Sanaa. Photographing military sites is likely to lead to arrest.

Are there flights to Yemen?

Limited commercial flights run from Aden and Sanaa to other airports in the region, according to the State Department, but airspace and airports can close at short notice during the fighting. The FCDO travel adviceThe UK government's travel advice for each country, which can advise against all travel or all but essential travel to specific areas.More in the glossary says flights need prior permission from the Saudi-led coalition, which controls Yemeni airspace.

Is Aden safer than Sanaa?

Aden is held by the internationally recognised government, while Sanaa is under Houthi control and the FCDO travel adviceThe UK government's travel advice for each country, which can advise against all travel or all but essential travel to specific areas.More in the glossary strongly advises against travel to Houthi areas. Aden is not safe either. The FCDO says the risk to British nationals extends to government areas, and Islamic State-Yemen has carried out attacks in Aden.

Sources

  1. 1.Estimates of rates of homicides per 100 000 population (opens in a new tab) · WHO, 2024
  2. 2.Yemen Travel Advisory (opens in a new tab) · US Department of State, 2025
  3. 3.Yemen travel advice (opens in a new tab) · UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, 2026
  4. 4.Global Peace Index 2026 (opens in a new tab) · Institute for Economics and Peace, 2026
  5. 5.Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia set fires at oil facilities and wound 73 people (opens in a new tab) · Associated Press, 2026
  6. 6.Saudi-backed Yemeni forces attack Houthis near key global trade route (opens in a new tab) · CNN, 2026
  7. 7.Yemen govt forces retake Hadramout (opens in a new tab) · China Daily (Xinhua), 2026
  8. 8.Yemen – Traveler view (opens in a new tab) · US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2026
  9. 9.Road traffic mortality rate (per 100,000 population) – Yemen (opens in a new tab) · World Bank / WHO, 2026
  10. 10.Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people) – Yemen (opens in a new tab) · World Bank / UNODC, 2026
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