Is Caribbean Airlines safe?
Caribbean Airlines
Caribbean Airlines, Trinidad and Tobago's state-owned airline, has had no fatal accident since it began flying in 2007. It wrote off a 737-800 that Runway excursionWhen an aircraft leaves the runway surface during take-off or landing, either off the end (an overrun) or off the side (a veer-off).More in the glossary at Georgetown in 2011, and in January 2025 one of its ATR turboprops lost a nose wheel while another ran an engine dry before landing.
#192of 366 airlines
Medium confidence- Fatal accidents
- None since flights began in 2007
- Hull losses
- 1 (737-800 overrun, Georgetown, 30 July 2011; no deaths)
- Fleet
- 10 Boeing 737s (9 MAX 8) and 10 ATR 72-600s (February 2025)
- Hub
- Port of Spain-Piarco, with a turboprop base in Barbados
- Latest serious event
- ATR engine ran out of fuel on approach to Piarco, 27 January 2025
- Regulator
- Trinidad and Tobago Civil Aviation Authority (FAA FAA IASAThe US FAA's check of whether a country's aviation regulator meets ICAO standards. Category 1 means it does; Category 2 means it does not.More in the glossary)
- IOSA
- Registered (IATA member)
How the score breaks down
The overall score is the weighted average of these factors. Scoring rules
Accident record40% of score
83 out of 100, GoodNo fatal accident since 2007. Flight 523, a 737-800, overran at Georgetown on 30 July 2011 and broke apart after a long touchdown and a go-around that never happened (ASN 321080). A 737 also clipped a parked 767 while taxiing there in 2016.
Regulatory oversight20% of score
80 out of 100, GoodTrinidad and Tobago is in FAA IASAThe US FAA's check of whether a country's aviation regulator meets ICAO standards. Category 1 means it does; Category 2 means it does not.More in the glossary Category 1 (April 2025 list), and Caribbean Airlines is on IATA's member list, which requires IOSAThe IATA Operational Safety Audit, an international audit of an airline's safety management and operations. Every IATA member must pass it.More in the glossary. The country has no separate accident board that publishes reports, and its 2025 ATR events were handled by an airline-led probe.
Fleet15% of score
84 out of 100, GoodTen Boeing 737s, nine of them MAX 8s delivered from 2021, and ten ATR 72-600 turboprops in February 2025 (Air Data News). The last 737-800s were retired by March 2023 (one was leased again in 2024), and two ATRs went up for sale in 2026 (ch-aviation).
Serious incidents15% of score
68 out of 100, FairWithin five days in January 2025, an ATR 72-600 landed in Tobago missing a nose wheel and another had one engine run out of fuel on approach to Piarco; a pilot and two technicians were stood down (Trinidad Guardian). Pilots' and workers' unions said ATR concerns had been ignored.
Operating environment10% of score
72 out of 100, GoodPort of Spain and the island network sit at the southern edge of the hurricane belt, with afternoon storms. Georgetown's apron failed ICAO size standards in the 2016 report, and routes run to busy New York, Miami and wintry Toronto.
Is Caribbean Airlines safe?
Yes, with caveats worth knowing. Caribbean Airlines has had no fatal accident since it took over from the old BWIA in January 2007, and its jets are now almost all young Boeing 737 MAX 8s. It is an IATA member, so it passes the IOSAThe IATA Operational Safety Audit, an international audit of an airline's safety management and operations. Every IATA member must pass it.More in the glossary safety audit, and Trinidad and Tobago holds FAA FAA IASAThe US FAA's check of whether a country's aviation regulator meets ICAO standards. Category 1 means it does; Category 2 means it does not.More in the glossary. Two things pull the score down: a 737-800 that broke apart at Georgetown in 2011, and a bad week in January 2025 when two of its ATR turboprops had serious problems. We score it 79, below Arajet and Copa.
The Georgetown overrun in 2011
Flight 523 from Port of Spain landed on runway 06 at Cheddi Jagan International Airport in light rain on 30 July 2011. According to the investigation summary on ASN, the captain said before the threshold that he was not landing, called a go-around three seconds before touchdown, and then touched down anyway, about 4,700 feet along a 7,448-foot runway. Full braking came too late. The 737 ran off the end, down a slope, and stopped across a road with its fuselage broken. All 163 people survived; one was seriously injured.
Guyana's investigators named the cause as excess power in the flare and a failure to use the full braking, with the crew's indecision about the go-around as a factor. That is a crew error, which is why we weigh it fully. It is also 15 years old and the airline's only Hull lossAn accident in which an aircraft is destroyed or damaged beyond economic repair. People may or may not be hurt.More in the glossary, so the accident score is 83, close to other airlines with one non-fatal write-off in the window.
A smaller event at the same airport followed in November 2016. A 737 arriving from New York turned onto the wrong taxiway and its winglet sliced through the tail of a parked Fly Jamaica 767. The report blamed a long chain: the first officer's wrong turn, a wing walker who had not been properly trained, a ramp rule nobody had passed on, and an apron too small for ICAO standards. It also found the safety management systems of both the airport and Caribbean Airlines inadequate.
What went wrong with the ATRs in January 2025?
Two events five days apart put the turboprop fleet in the news. On 22 January an ATR 72-600 landed in Tobago from Barbados, and ground staff then noticed one of its two nose wheels was missing. On 27 January, flight BW1541 from Tobago to Piarco, with 68 passengers and 4 crew, had its left engine run out of fuel on final approach. The cabin crew shouted brace commands; the captain landed safely and nobody was hurt.
Finance minister Colm Imbert told the Senate the problem stemmed from wrong fuel readings in the left tank. The airline withdrew the aircraft and took a pilot and two technicians off duty while it investigated. Its pilots' association said it had raised ATR safety concerns for a decade, and the aviation workers' union said the airline had ignored written requests. The airline called the claims reckless and pointed to its IOSAThe IATA Operational Safety Audit, an international audit of an airline's safety management and operations. Every IATA member must pass it.More in the glossary audits. We found no published finding, and an airline-led probe is not the same as an independent report. Together with the fuel event's seriousness, that gives incidents a score of 68.
Other events in our records were not the airline's doing. At Toronto in November 2022, the tower cleared a Caribbean MAX for take-off while a Flair jet was crossing the runway; the controller stopped the take-off at low speed. At Georgetown in April 2025, a Caribbean MAX landed while a Roraima Airways Islander was still on the runway, and local reports blamed the controller. In July 2017 a tourist standing behind the fence at St. Maarten's Maho Beach was blown over by a departing Caribbean 737's jet blast and died. We describe that death but do not count it, because she was outside the aircraft and no airline cause was found.
How old is the fleet?
Young at the jet end. Caribbean Airlines took nine 737 MAX 8s from late 2021 and returned its last 737-800 from the BWIA days in March 2023; it leased one 737-800 again in 2024 to cover growth. In February 2025 it flew ten 737s and ten ATR 72-600s. The ATRs are a current type; two of them went up for sale in 2026 as part of cost cuts. More MAX 8s and leased Embraer E175s are planned, though deliveries have slipped.
Where it flies
From Port of Spain to Tobago on a busy air bridge, to Barbados, Grenada, St. Vincent and other islands by ATR, to Georgetown and Paramaribo, and by jet to New York, Miami, Fort Lauderdale, Orlando and Toronto. The islands sit at the southern edge of the hurricane belt, so storms close airports less often than farther north, but summer thunderstorms are common. Short island runways and Georgetown's cramped apron add risk on the ground.
How to fly Caribbean Airlines safely
- On the ATR, follow the brace call. In BW1541 the crew's commands kept the cabin ready; take the safety card seriously on short hops.
- At Maho Beach, stay away from the fence. The jet-blast warning signs are there for a reason.
- From June to November, watch the National Hurricane Center. Rebook early when a storm heads for your route.
See our Trinidad and Tobago page for safety on the ground.
How we scored it
A young MAX fleet (84) and FAA FAA IASAThe US FAA's check of whether a country's aviation regulator meets ICAO standards. Category 1 means it does; Category 2 means it does not.More in the glossary oversight with IOSAThe IATA Operational Safety Audit, an international audit of an airline's safety management and operations. Every IATA member must pass it.More in the glossary (80) help. The 2011 Hull lossAn accident in which an aircraft is destroyed or damaged beyond economic repair. People may or may not be hurt.More in the glossary keeps the accident record at 83, and the January 2025 ATR events hold incidents at 68. The network (72) is typical for the Caribbean. Overall 79.
Questions people ask
Has Caribbean Airlines ever had a crash?
Yes, one, and nobody died. On 30 July 2011 flight 523 from Port of Spain touched down about 4,700 feet along the runway at Georgetown, Guyana, ran off the end and broke in two. All 163 people survived; one was seriously hurt. Guyana's investigators blamed the crew for holding too much power in the flare and not going around.
What happened on Caribbean Airlines flight BW1541?
On the night of 27 January 2025, an ATR 72-600 flying from Tobago to Piarco had one engine run out of fuel on final approach, and the crew told passengers to brace. It landed safely with no injuries. The finance minister told the Senate that the left tank's fuel readings were wrong; a pilot and two technicians were taken off duty while the airline investigated.
Is the Tobago air bridge safe?
The short Trinidad–Tobago flights are flown mostly by Caribbean Airlines' ATR 72-600 turboprops, a current type with a good record worldwide. The two January 2025 events both involved these aircraft, which is why we score the airline's incidents at 68. No one has been hurt on the route in our records.
Does Caribbean Airlines fly the Boeing 737 MAX?
Yes. Its jets are now almost all 737 MAX 8s, delivered from late 2021 after the type's return to service with new flight-control software and pilot training. The airline also leased one older 737-800 in 2024 and plans more MAX 8s and leased Embraer E175s.
Sources
- 1.ASN Wikibase 321080 – Caribbean Airlines Boeing 737-800 9Y-PBM, Georgetown, 30 July 2011 (opens in a new tab) · Aviation Safety Network, 2011
- 2.ASN Wikibase 319975 – Caribbean Airlines Boeing 737-800 9Y-SXM taxi collision, Georgetown, 29 November 2016 (opens in a new tab) · Aviation Safety Network, 2016
- 3.CAL launches probe as aircraft runs out of fuel; 3 workers relieved of duty (opens in a new tab) · Trinidad Guardian, 2025
- 4.Too many close calls for CAL comfort (opens in a new tab) · Trinidad Guardian, 2025
- 5.Aviation union calls for urgent action on safety of CAL planes (opens in a new tab) · Trinidad Guardian, 2025
- 6.Caribbean Airlines resumes Embraer E175 leasing plans (opens in a new tab) · Air Data News, 2025
- 7.Caribbean Airlines puts two ATR72-600s up for sale (opens in a new tab) · ch-aviation, 2026
- 8.Caribbean Airlines Retires All 737-800NG Aircraft (opens in a new tab) · Gate Checked, 2023
- 9.Caribbean B38M and Flair B38M at Toronto on Nov 21st 2022, loss of separation on runway (opens in a new tab) · AeroInside, 2023
- 10.CJIA air traffic controller blamed for near mishap (opens in a new tab) · Demerara Waves, 2025
- 11.IATA airline members – Caribbean Airlines (BW) (opens in a new tab) · IATA, 2026
- 12.International Aviation Safety Assessment (IASA) country list (opens in a new tab) · FAA, 2025