Is Icelandair safe?
Icelandair
Icelandair's last fatal accident was a Loftleiðir DC-8 charter in Sri Lanka in 1978, and it flies under EASA rules. Points go for serious incidents since 2016, including a retiring captain's unauthorised low pass in 2026, and for Boeing 757s that leave only in January 2027.
#60of 120 airlines
Medium confidence- Last fatal accident
- Loftleiðir DC-8 charter, Colombo, 15 November 1978 (183 deaths)
- Last fatal accident (Icelandair flight)
- F27 flight FI704, Faroe Islands, 26 September 1970 (8 deaths)
- Hull losses (last 20 years)
- Air Iceland Dash 8, Nuuk, 2011 (domestic arm, since merged)
- Main types
- Boeing 737 MAX, Airbus A321LR, Boeing 757 and 767, Dash 8
- Passengers
- Over 5 million (2025)
- Regulator
- Icelandic Transport Authority, EASA rules (FAA FAA IASAThe US FAA's check of whether a country's aviation regulator meets ICAO standards. Category 1 means it does; Category 2 means it does not.More in the glossary)
- IOSA
- Registered (IATA member)
How the score breaks down
The overall score is the weighted average of these factors. Scoring rules
Accident record40% of score
90 out of 100, ExcellentNo fatal accident since 1978, when a Loftleiðir DC-8 chartered by Garuda crashed short of the runway at Colombo, killing 183 (ASN 328737). The last fatal Icelandair-flight crash was an F27 in the Faroes in 1970 (ASN 330992). Air Iceland wrote off a Dash 8 at Nuuk in 2011, with no deaths.
Regulatory oversight20% of score
90 out of 100, ExcellentIcelandair holds an Icelandic certificate under EASA rules, which apply in Iceland through the EEA. Iceland is in FAA IASAThe US FAA's check of whether a country's aviation regulator meets ICAO standards. Category 1 means it does; Category 2 means it does not.More in the glossary Category 1 (April 2025 list) and Icelandair is an IATA member, so it holds IOSAThe IATA Operational Safety Audit, an international audit of an airline's safety management and operations. Every IATA member must pass it.More in the glossary. Iceland's investigation board (RNSA) publishes final reports in English.
Fleet15% of score
72 out of 100, GoodAt end-2025 the group owned 11 Boeing 757s, five 767s and six Dash 8s, alongside leased 737 MAXs and A321LRs (2025 accounts). Six of nine new A321LRs had arrived by June 2026; the last 757 leaves in January 2027. Icelandair publishes no fleet-age figure.
Serious incidents15% of score
68 out of 100, FairA 757 flew a Keflavík approach at about 400 ft, 2.9 nm out, in 2016; a 757 main gear collapsed on landing in 2020 after an oversized nut was fitted in overhaul (RNSA). In April 2026 a captain on his last flight made an unauthorised low pass over Vestmannaeyjar; both pilots' licences were suspended.
Operating environment10% of score
72 out of 100, GoodKeflavík sees gusts of 40 to 55 knots in winter storms, and domestic and Greenland flights use short runways in hard weather. The Reykjanes peninsula had two eruptions in 2025; Icelandair says neither affected Keflavík or its schedule.
Is Icelandair safe?
Yes. Icelandair has not had a fatal accident in almost 48 years, it flies under the same EASA rules as the rest of Europe, and it carried more than 5 million passengers in 2025. We score it 82, below Finnair and SAS, its Nordic neighbours.
The gap is not about crashes. It comes from the incidents of the last ten years, one of them hard to excuse, and from a fleet that is only now losing its old Boeing 757s.
Icelandair's crash history
Icelandair today is the product of a 1973 merger between Flugfélag Íslands and Loftleiðir, and both brought fatal accidents with them. On 26 September 1970 an F27 on flight FI704 from Bergen to the Faroe Islands hit the mountain on Mykines while trying to get below cloud for an approach to Vágar; 8 of the 34 people on board died.
The deadliest came eight years later. On 15 November 1978 a Loftleiðir DC-8, chartered by Garuda to carry Indonesian pilgrims home from Mecca, crashed into a plantation about 2 km short of the runway at Colombo at night. 183 of the 262 people on board died. The crew had not reported being established on the localizer, and the approach controller's warning that they were too low went out on a frequency they were not listening to. Sri Lanka's investigators blamed the crew for not following the approach procedure; Iceland's aviation authority blamed a faulty glide slope signal and the lack of approach lights.
Since then there have been no deaths. The one Hull lossAn accident in which an aircraft is destroyed or damaged beyond economic repair. People may or may not be hurt.More in the glossary was Air Iceland's: in March 2011 a Dash 8 landed hard while still turning in gusty wind at Nuuk, Greenland, collapsed its right main gear and skidded into rocks. All 34 people survived. Danish investigators blamed an unstabilised approach and a breakdown of crew cooperation. Air Iceland was then a sister airline; it has since been folded into Icelandair, which now flies its domestic and Greenland routes.
Serious incidents since 2016
This is where Icelandair loses points. In October 2016 a 757 on a satellite approach to Keflavík in a 45-knot gale went around about 2.9 nm from the runway at roughly 400 feet, far below the normal profile. In October 2019 a 757 from Seattle, short of fuel after another aircraft had blocked the open runway, declared an emergency and landed on a runway that was closed and still occupied at its far end. Iceland's investigators put that mostly on poor communication between air traffic control and Reykjavík airport, and on alternate fuel that left no margin.
In February 2020 the right main gear of 757 TF-FIA collapsed after touchdown at Keflavík and the aircraft scraped along on its engine; nobody was hurt. The cause was in the workshop: a nut fitted to the gear during an overhaul in late 2019 was the wrong size for threads that had been cut undersize twice. In August 2022 a 737 MAX going around at about 50 feet climbed out over another Icelandair jet taking off on the same runway. In 2023 two aircraft scraped their tails, a MAX at Toronto and a 757 charter at Varanasi.
The case that weighs most is the latest. On 11 April 2026 the captain of FI521 from Frankfurt, on his retirement flight, took a 757 down to about 1,000 feet over Vestmannaeyjar, the island town where he grew up, before continuing to Keflavík. Icelandair said the manoeuvre was not approved and called it a very serious matter. In July 2026 press reports said the Icelandic Transport Authority had suspended the captain's licence for two years and the first officer's for one; we could not see the decision itself. Nothing went wrong, but a crew choosing to break the rules with passengers on board is the kind of event a safety culture is meant to prevent.
How old is Icelandair's fleet?
Mixed, and getting younger fast. At the end of 2025 the group owned 11 Boeing 757s, five 767s, six 737s and six Dash 8s, plus leased 737 MAXs and Airbus A321LRs. Icelandair does not publish an average age. The 757s are the oldest part: TF-FIA, the one whose gear collapsed in 2020, was built in 2000.
The company has brought their retirement forward. The last 757 is due to leave in January 2027, nine leased A321LRs are arriving (six by June 2026) and four A320neos built in 2017 and 2018 join in the first half of 2027. By summer 2027, Icelandair says, almost the whole international network will be flown by 737 MAX and A320 family jets. Thirteen A321XLRs are on firm order from 2029.
Flying to and from Iceland
Keflavík is a well-equipped airport on an exposed peninsula. Winter storms with gusts of 40 to 55 knots are routine, and Icelandair has had to go around, hold or divert in them more than once. Domestic flights to Akureyri, Egilsstaðir and Ísafjörður and the Greenland routes to Nuuk and Kulusuk are harder still, with short runways and quick weather changes.
Volcanoes get more attention than they deserve as a safety risk. The Reykjanes peninsula next to Keflavík erupted twice in 2025, and Icelandair reports that neither affected the airport or its flights. Ash clouds disrupt schedules; they do not make a flight that goes ahead unsafe.
- In a winter storm, plan for disruption. Book connections through Keflavík with a long layover from November to March.
- Ask what you are flying. Until January 2027 some routes still use 757s; the booking page shows the type.
How we scored it
Oversight (90) and the accident record (90) are solid: no deaths since 1978 under European rules. Incidents (68) cost the most, because the list since 2016 includes a deliberate low pass and a maintenance error that collapsed a landing gear. The fleet (72) will improve once the 757s are gone, and the environment (72) reflects Icelandic weather. Overall 82.
Questions people ask
Has Icelandair ever had a fatal crash?
Yes, but not for decades. The last deaths on an Icelandair flight were on 26 September 1970, when an F27 hit a mountain on Mykines in the Faroe Islands and 8 of 34 people died. In 1978 a DC-8 of Loftleiðir, which had merged with Icelandair's parent five years earlier, crashed in Sri Lanka on a pilgrim charter for Garuda, killing 183.
What happened on the Icelandair flight that flew low over Vestmannaeyjar?
On 11 April 2026 the captain of flight FI521 from Frankfurt, on his last flight before retirement, left the planned descent and flew a Boeing 757 low over Vestmannaeyjar, where he grew up. Icelandair said it had not approved the manoeuvre. Press reports in July 2026 said the transport authority suspended the captain's licence for two years and the first officer's for one.
Is it safe to fly Icelandair in a winter storm?
Yes. Keflavík is built for strong wind and its crews train for it, but storms bring diversions, holds and cancellations. In February 2020 a 757 landed in gusts above 50 knots and its right main gear collapsed; investigators traced that to a wrong nut fitted in overhaul, not to the wind. Expect delays rather than danger.
Do Icelandair flights get disrupted by volcanoes?
Rarely, so far. The Reykjanes peninsula near Keflavík erupted twice in 2025, and Icelandair says neither affected the airport or its schedule; the airport is not on an active volcanic system. A large ash-producing eruption elsewhere, like Eyjafjallajökull in 2010, is the bigger risk to schedules.
Which aircraft will I fly on Icelandair?
On most routes to Europe and North America a Boeing 737 MAX or an Airbus A321LR. The Boeing 757s, some more than 20 years old, are being retired, with the last one due to leave in January 2027. Domestic and Greenland flights use Dash 8 turboprops.
Sources
- 1.ASN Wikibase 328737 – Loftleiðir DC-8-63CF TF-FLA, flight LL001, Colombo, 15 November 1978 (opens in a new tab) · Aviation Safety Network, 1978
- 2.ASN Wikibase 330992 – Icelandair F27 TF-FIL, Mykines, Faroe Islands, 26 September 1970 (opens in a new tab) · Aviation Safety Network, 1970
- 3.ASN Wikibase 321162 – Air Iceland DHC-8 TF-JMB, Nuuk, 4 March 2011 (opens in a new tab) · Aviation Safety Network, 2011
- 4.ASN Wikibase 319240 – Icelandair Boeing 757 TF-FIA, main gear collapse, Keflavík, 7 February 2020 (opens in a new tab) · Aviation Safety Network, 2020
- 5.Icelandair Group Consolidated Financial Statements 2025 (opens in a new tab) · Icelandair Group, 2026
- 6.Icelandair Financial Results Q2 2026 (opens in a new tab) · Icelandair Group, 2026
- 7.Icelandair Group Interim Financial Statements 30 June 2026 (opens in a new tab) · Icelandair Group, 2026
- 8.IATA airline members list (Icelandair, FI/ICE) (opens in a new tab) · IATA, 2026
- 9.International Aviation Safety Assessment (IASA) program results (opens in a new tab) · FAA, 2025
- 10.Iceland B752 over Iceland on Apr 11th 2026, descended to 1000 feet about 70nm out (opens in a new tab) · AeroInside, 2026
- 11.Pilots lose licenses after low flyover near Reykjavik (opens in a new tab) · InsideFlyer, 2026
- 12.Iceland B39M at Toronto on Mar 4th 2023, tail strike on balked landing (opens in a new tab) · AeroInside, 2023
- 13.Iceland B752 at Varanasi on Nov 10th 2023, tail strike on landing (opens in a new tab) · AeroInside, 2023
- 14.Iceland B752 at Keflavik on Oct 19th 2016, performed approach below profile (opens in a new tab) · AeroInside, 2016
- 15.Iceland B752 at Keflavik on Oct 28th 2019, landed on closed and occupied runway in fuel emergency (opens in a new tab) · AeroInside, 2023
- 16.Iceland B39M and Iceland B752 at Keflavik on Aug 31st 2022, near collision on runway (opens in a new tab) · AeroInside, 2022