Is Porter Airlines safe?
Porter Airlines
Porter has flown since 2006 without a fatal accident or a written-off aircraft. Its fast-growing fleet of Embraer E195-E2 jets is among the newest in North America. Two runway events with its Dash 8 turboprops, at Sault Ste. Marie in 2023 and Fredericton in 2024, keep the incidents score lower.
- Fatal accidents
- None since it started flying in 2006
- Hull losses
- None in the ASN records
- Jet fleet
- 50 Embraer E195-E2s by December 2025, first delivered December 2022
- Turboprop fleet
- 29 De Havilland Dash 8-400s
- On order
- 75 E195-E2s firm, plus 25 purchase rights
- Home base
- Toronto Billy Bishop (turboprops) and Toronto Pearson (jets)
- Regulator
- Transport Canada (FAA FAA IASAThe US FAA's check of whether a country's aviation regulator meets ICAO standards. Category 1 means it does; Category 2 means it does not.More in the glossary)
- IOSA
- Registered (IATA member since 2026)
How the score breaks down
The overall score is the weighted average of these factors. Scoring rules
Accident record40% of score
94 out of 100, ExcellentPorter has had no fatal accident and, in the ASN records we use, no Hull lossAn accident in which an aircraft is destroyed or damaged beyond economic repair. People may or may not be hurt.More in the glossary since its first flight in 2006. The history is 20 years and its volume was small until the jets arrived in 2023, so we stop short of the top band.
Regulatory oversight20% of score
90 out of 100, ExcellentTransport Canada certifies Porter, Canada holds FAA IASAThe US FAA's check of whether a country's aviation regulator meets ICAO standards. Category 1 means it does; Category 2 means it does not.More in the glossary Category 1, and Porter joined IATA in 2026, which requires IOSAThe IATA Operational Safety Audit, an international audit of an airline's safety management and operations. Every IATA member must pass it.More in the glossary. The Transportation Safety Board has investigated its runway events and published the results.
Fleet15% of score
88 out of 100, ExcellentMost of the fleet is Embraer E195-E2s, a Fly-by-wireA flight control system in which the pilot's inputs go to computers, which then move the control surfaces. Many such systems also stop unsafe manoeuvres.More in the glossary jet first delivered to Porter in December 2022, with 50 in service by December 2025. The 29 Dash 8-400 turboprops are older but are being refitted in 2026.
Serious incidents15% of score
76 out of 100, GoodA Dash 8 Runway excursionWhen an aircraft leaves the runway surface during take-off or landing, either off the end (an overrun) or off the side (a veer-off).More in the glossary at Sault Ste. Marie at night in April 2023 (TSB A23O0046) and another struck its tail in a hard landing at Fredericton in June 2024 (TSB A24A0038). An E2 lost a main-gear tyre on take-off in February 2026.
Operating environment10% of score
80 out of 100, GoodThe Dash 8 base is Toronto's island airport, where jets are banned and the runway is short and surrounded by water, and the network reaches small eastern Canadian airports with long winters. The jets fly from Pearson and other large airports.
Is Porter Airlines safe?
Yes. Porter has flown for 20 years without a fatal accident or a written-off aircraft, and its new jet fleet is the youngest of any large Canadian airline. We score it 88, level with WestJet and above Air Canada. It loses points mainly on two runway events with its turboprops, both investigated by Canada's Transportation Safety Board (TSB).
Porter started in 2006 as a small turboprop airline at Toronto's island airport, Billy Bishop. Since 2023 it has changed shape: it now flies Embraer E195-E2 jets from Toronto Pearson and other large airports to destinations across North America. That growth is the main thing to watch. A young fleet helps, but fast hiring of pilots and engineers is the period when airline safety cultures get tested.
A new jet fleet
Porter took its first E195-E2 in December 2022 and its 50th in December 2025, according to the airline's announcement with Embraer. It has 75 on firm order and rights to 25 more. The E2 is a Fly-by-wireA flight control system in which the pilot's inputs go to computers, which then move the control surfaces. Many such systems also stop unsafe manoeuvres.More in the glossary design with modern avionics, and Porter's cabins have no middle seats.
The 29 Dash 8-400 turboprops are the older part of the fleet. They fly the short routes from Billy Bishop and in eastern Canada, and in 2026 Porter is refitting all of them with new seats and lighting. Turboprops are not less safe than jets, and the Dash 8-400 has a long record in Canada.
The one E2 event so far: on 22 February 2026, an E2 from Edmonton lost a tyre from its left main gear on take-off, according to AeroInside, which quotes the TSB. The crew declared an emergency, held to burn fuel and landed safely at Toronto. All 94 people on board were unhurt.
What happened at Sault Ste. Marie and Fredericton?
On the night of 16 April 2023, a Porter Dash 8 from Billy Bishop landed on runway 12 at Sault Ste. Marie with 56 people on board and ran off the end, stopping in muddy grass about 350 feet past it. Nobody was hurt and the aircraft was not damaged. The TSB found that the crew did not notice they had touched down further along the runway than expected. Full braking came late, with 850 feet left, and braking was weaker than it should have been on the last part of the runway. Porter sent its pilots an internal bulletin on approach briefings afterwards.
On 28 June 2024, another Dash 8 from Ottawa landed hard at Fredericton and its tail struck the runway. The crew went around and landed again without further problems, but the landing gear and the underside of the fuselage near the rear cargo door were badly damaged. The TSB ran a short investigation and published its report in February 2025.
Neither event hurt anyone, but Runway excursionWhen an aircraft leaves the runway surface during take-off or landing, either off the end (an overrun) or off the side (a veer-off).More in the glossary and hard landings are the kinds of events that become accidents on a worse day.
Flying from Billy Bishop
Billy Bishop sits on an island just off downtown Toronto. A 1983 agreement between the city, the port authority and Ottawa bans jets there and stops the runway from being lengthened. Porter tried to change that in 2015 to bring in jets; the federal government said no. The runway is short and surrounded by water, so approaches demand precision and strong crosswinds or fog cause more cancellations than at Pearson. This is one reason the operating environment scores 80 rather than higher.
Ground handling in winter is another weak spot. On 5 January 2026, a reversing de-icing truck struck a Porter Dash 8's wing at Billy Bishop, leaving deep gouges; the passengers left the aircraft and the flight was cancelled.
How to fly Porter well
- Check which airport and aircraft. A Porter flight from "Toronto" can mean Billy Bishop (Dash 8) or Pearson (E2 jet). The booking page shows both.
- Expect more weather cancellations from the island. A cancellation in fog or high winds is the right call on a short runway.
- Leave time in winter. De-icing at Billy Bishop and Ottawa adds to departure times, and it is worth the wait.
How we scored it
The accident record (94) and a fleet led by new E2 jets (88) carry the score. Serious incidents (76) take it down for the Sault Ste. Marie overrun and the Fredericton Tail strikeWhen the tail of an aircraft touches the runway during take-off or landing, usually because the nose was raised too far or too early.More in the glossary. Unlike Air Canada, which hands its turboprop routes to Jazz and PAL, Porter flies all its own flights.
Questions people ask
Has Porter Airlines ever crashed?
No. Porter has not had a fatal accident since it started flying in 2006, and none of its aircraft appears as Hull lossAn accident in which an aircraft is destroyed or damaged beyond economic repair. People may or may not be hurt.More in the glossary in the Aviation Safety Network records we use. Its most serious recent events were runway incidents with Dash 8 turboprops in 2023 and 2024, in which nobody was hurt; a 2013 Tail strikeWhen the tail of an aircraft touches the runway during take-off or landing, usually because the nose was raised too far or too early.More in the glossary at Sault Ste. Marie also damaged a Dash 8 badly enough to count as an accident.
Is the Porter Dash 8 safe?
Yes. The Dash 8-400 is a Canadian-built turboprop flown by many airlines, and Porter's 29 are being refitted with new cabins in 2026. Our [Dash 8 page](/aircraft/dash-8) covers the type's record. Turboprops fly lower than jets, so the ride can be bumpier, but that is about comfort, not safety.
Why does Porter fly jets from Pearson and not Billy Bishop?
A 1983 agreement between the City of Toronto, the port authority and the federal government bans jets at Billy Bishop and stops the runway being extended. A Porter proposal to change that was turned down in 2015. So the E195-E2 jets fly from Pearson, Ottawa and other airports, and the island airport keeps the Dash 8s.
What is the Embraer E195-E2 like?
It is Embraer's newest airliner, a twin-engine jet with Fly-by-wireA flight control system in which the pilot's inputs go to computers, which then move the control surfaces. Many such systems also stop unsafe manoeuvres.More in the glossary controls. Porter's cabins have no middle seats. Porter took its first in December 2022 and the type now flies its longer routes, across Canada and to the US, Mexico and the Caribbean.
Sources
- 1.Air transportation safety investigation report A23O0046 – runway overrun, Sault Ste. Marie, 16 April 2023 (opens in a new tab) · Transportation Safety Board of Canada, 2024
- 2.TSB releases report A24A0038 on hard landing and aft fuselage strike, Fredericton, 28 June 2024 (opens in a new tab) · Transportation Safety Board of Canada, 2025
- 3.Porter receives 50th E195-E2 aircraft (opens in a new tab) · PAX Global Media, 2025
- 4.Porter Airlines modernizes all 29 Dash 8 cabins with new seats this fall (opens in a new tab) · Deep Arrival, 2026
- 5.Billy Bishop airport reaches 'critical inflection point'; time to plan for future is now (opens in a new tab) · Skies Magazine, 2023
- 6.Porter E295 at Edmonton and Toronto on Feb 22nd 2026, passenger observed tyre separating on departure (opens in a new tab) · AeroInside, 2026
- 7.ASN Wikibase 565962 – Porter Dash 8 C-GLQZ struck by de-icing vehicle, Billy Bishop, 5 January 2026 (opens in a new tab) · Aviation Safety Network, 2026
- 8.IATA airline members – Porter Airlines (PD) (opens in a new tab) · IATA, 2026