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SafetyScorer

Is TUI Airways safe?

TUI Airways

TUI Airways, the former Britannia and Thomson Airways, last lost an aircraft at Girona in 1999, when one passenger died of his injuries. It flies Boeing 737s and 787s under a UK CAA certificate. Points go for several serious incidents investigated by the AAIB since 2020, and for the lack of IOSAThe IATA Operational Safety Audit, an international audit of an airline's safety management and operations. Every IATA member must pass it.More in the glossary.

Medium confidence#81 of 366 airlines
Updated
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#81of 366 airlines

Medium confidence
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Last fatal accident
Boeing 757, Girona, 14 September 1999 (1 death)
Hull losses (last 20 years)
None
Operator
TUI Airways Limited (one UK certificate)
Former names
Britannia Airways (to 2005), Thomsonfly, Thomson Airways (2008–2017)
Main types
Boeing 737-800, 737-8 (MAX), 787-8, 787-9
Regulator
UK Civil Aviation Authority (FAA FAA IASAThe US FAA's check of whether a country's aviation regulator meets ICAO standards. Category 1 means it does; Category 2 means it does not.More in the glossary)
IOSA
Not registered (only TUIfly in Germany holds it)

How the score breaks down

The overall score is the weighted average of these factors. Scoring rules

  • Accident record40% of score

    91 out of 100, Excellent

    The last fatal accident was on 14 September 1999, when a Britannia 757 crashed on landing at Girona and a passenger died five days later (ASN 323672). Since then, a 767 was damaged in a hard landing at Bristol in 2010, and a 737 struck its tail during a go-around at Palma in June 2026; nobody was seriously hurt.

  • Regulatory oversight20% of score

    86 out of 100, Excellent

    TUI Airways Limited holds a UK CAA certificate, and the UK is in FAA IASAThe US FAA's check of whether a country's aviation regulator meets ICAO standards. Category 1 means it does; Category 2 means it does not.More in the glossary Category 1 (April 2025 list). It is not an IATA member, and TUI's 2025 annual report says only its German airline, TUIfly, has IOSAThe IATA Operational Safety Audit, an international audit of an airline's safety management and operations. Every IATA member must pass it.More in the glossary certification.

  • Fleet15% of score

    78 out of 100, Good

    Boeing 737-800s, newer 737-8s and about 15 Boeing 787s. TUI Group flew 19 787s and 45 737 MAX jets in 2025, about 54% of its fleet with new-generation engines, and BOC Aviation is leasing TUI Airways 14 more 737-8s. No UK count or age is published.

  • Serious incidents15% of score

    74 out of 100, Good

    The AAIB investigated several serious incidents in 2020–2024: a take-off weight 1,244 kg too low at Birmingham (2020), a go-around descent at 3,100 ft/min at Aberdeen (2021), and a take-off at Bristol with too little thrust (2024).

  • Operating environment10% of score

    84 out of 100, Good

    Flights run from many UK airports, including Bristol and Leeds Bradford, to the Canaries, the Mediterranean, Florida, Mexico and the Caribbean. Short runways, mountain approaches in the Canaries and hurricane season on long-haul routes add difficulty.

Is TUI Airways safe?

Yes. TUI Airways has not had a fatal accident or lost an aircraft since 1999, it flies under the UK Civil Aviation Authority, and its fleet of Boeing 737s and 787s is fairly modern. We score it 85, just below Jet2, its closest rival on UK holiday flights.

What holds it back is a cluster of serious incidents. Between 2020 and 2024 the UK's Air Accidents Investigation Branch looked at several TUI flights where weight, thrust or flight path went wrong, and in most of them crews, procedures or the airline's own systems played a part.

Which TUI is this?

This page covers TUI Airways Limited, the British airline with the code BY. It is the same registered company as Britannia Airways, which was renamed Thomsonfly in 2005. In 2008 it merged with First Choice Airways (formerly Air 2000) to form Thomson Airways, and in 2017 it took the TUI name. Companies House shows one registration number throughout.

TUI Group has four other airlines, each on its own certificate. TUIfly (X3) flies from Germany. TUI fly Belgium (TB) flies from Belgium, TUI fly Netherlands (OR) from Amsterdam with 737s and four 787s, and TUIfly Nordic (6B) from Scandinavia with 737 MAX jets. In busy summers TUI also hires aircraft with crews from other airlines; then the operating airline's own certificate applies.

TUI Airways' accident history

The last fatal accident came on 14 September 1999. A Britannia Boeing 757 from Cardiff was landing at Girona at night in a thunderstorm after a missed approach. Below decision height the approach became unstable, the runway lights failed and the aircraft hit the runway nose-first at 3.1 g. It bounced, ran across grass and an earth bank and broke apart in a field. One passenger, discharged from hospital the next day, died five days later of internal injuries. Spain's CIAIAC blamed the destabilised approach and the loss of visual references. The crash lies outside our 20-year window, but it counts as the airline's own history.

The worst accident was much earlier. In 1966 a Britannia Bristol Britannia crashed approaching Ljubljana, killing 98 of the 117 on board.

Since 1999 nobody has died on a TUI Airways flight. In October 2010 a Boeing 767 from Cancún landed hard at Bristol in low cloud and was damaged, then repaired. On 27 June 2026 a 737-800 from Dublin touched down at Palma, went around and struck its tail. It landed safely on the parallel runway and was still on the ground two days later; the extent of the damage has not been published.

Which incidents should passengers know about?

The AAIB reports since 2020 show a pattern of take-off and go-around errors:

  • Birmingham, July 2020. After a reservation system upgrade during the pandemic, women checked in as "Miss" were counted as children. With 38 of them on board, the 737 was 1,244 kg heavier than its load sheet said.
  • Aberdeen, September 2021. During a go-around flown by hand, the 737 climbed, then descended at up to 3,100 ft/min and sped up to 286 knots against the 200 selected. The crew had flown little during the pandemic and were overloaded.
  • October 2023. A crew left both engine bleed air systems off, so the 737 did not pressurise. The cabin altitude warning sounded for 43 minutes and the pilots did not put on oxygen masks.
  • Bristol, March 2024. The autothrottle dropped out at the start of the take-off roll. The crew took off at 84.5% thrust instead of 92.8%, lifted off near the end of the runway and set full thrust only at 450 feet. The AAIB traced the disconnect to a known low-voltage fault in an older autothrottle part.

Others had technical or outside causes. A nosewheel bearing failed at Leeds Bradford in October 2023 and the 737 left the runway in a storm. A 787 landed at Birmingham in December 2023 with less than its final reserve fuel after windshear and a refused diversion. At East Midlands in December 2024, steps were pulled away while a cabin crew member was closing the door, and she fell to the apron. At Lanzarote in 2019, the crew kept descending after a "pull up" terrain warning; Spain's investigators found the approach was flown incorrectly.

How old is the TUI Airways fleet?

Younger than Jet2's, though TUI gives no UK figure. The long-haul fleet is about 15 Boeing 787-8s and 787-9s; the group had 19 in 2025, and four of them fly in the Netherlands. Short and medium routes use Boeing 737-800s and newer 737-8s, and BOC Aviation agreed to lease TUI Airways 14 more 737-8s for delivery in 2025 and 2026. Group-wide, TUI had 45 737 MAX jets by September 2025, and about 54% of its fleet had new-generation engines.

Tips for TUI passengers

  • Check who flies you. A TUI holiday from the UK is usually on TUI Airways, but some summer flights use hired aircraft. The booking names the operating airline.
  • Expect long-haul diversions in winter storms. The 2023 Birmingham fuel emergency came on a day of high winds across northern England, when airports had little space for diversions.
  • Keep your seat belt on over the Atlantic. Flights to Florida, Mexico and the Caribbean cross hurricane and thunderstorm areas from June to November.

How we scored it

The accident record (91) is strong: no fatal accident since 1999 on a large holiday network. UK oversight scores 86 without IOSAThe IATA Operational Safety Audit, an international audit of an airline's safety management and operations. Every IATA member must pass it.More in the glossary. The fleet (78) is modern but undocumented. Incidents (74) cost the most: the Aberdeen go-around and the unpressurised climb came from crew actions, and at Bristol the crew took off on low thrust after a known autothrottle fault. The network scores 84. Compare easyJet and British Airways.

Questions people ask

Has a TUI Airways plane ever crashed?

Yes, under its old name. On 14 September 1999 a Britannia Airways Boeing 757 from Cardiff landed hard at Girona in a thunderstorm, ran off the runway and broke up. One passenger died five days later from internal injuries. In 1966 a Britannia Bristol Britannia crashed near Ljubljana, killing 98. TUI Airways is the same company, renamed.

Is TUI the same airline as Thomson?

Yes. Britannia Airways became Thomsonfly in 2005 and merged with First Choice Airways in 2008 to form Thomson Airways, which was renamed TUI Airways in 2017. The company registration number has not changed since 1947.

What happened with the TUI flight where women were counted as children?

On 21 July 2020 a TUI 737 left Birmingham 1,244 kg heavier than its load sheet said. After an IT upgrade, the check-in system treated 38 women with the title "Miss" as children and gave each 35 kg instead of 69 kg. The AAIB called it a serious incident. TUI added daily checks.

Is TUI Airways the same as TUIfly?

No. TUI Airways is the British airline with the code BY. TUIfly in Germany, TUI fly Belgium, TUI fly Netherlands and TUIfly Nordic in Sweden each fly under their own certificate and code. On a TUI booking, the "operated by" line shows which one flies you; the flight number does not, because Dutch OR flights are often flown by Belgian aircraft and crews.

Sources

  1. 1.Companies House – TUI AIRWAYS LIMITED (00444359), previous company names (opens in a new tab) · Companies House, 2026
  2. 2.ASN Wikibase 323672 – Britannia Airways Boeing 757-204 G-BYAG, Girona, 14 September 1999 (opens in a new tab) · Aviation Safety Network, 1999
  3. 3.ASN Wikibase 321237 – Thomson Airways Boeing 767-324ER G-OOBK, Bristol, 3 October 2010 (opens in a new tab) · Aviation Safety Network, 2010
  4. 4.AAIB investigation to Boeing 737-8K5, G-TAWG (actual take-off weight greater than load sheet, Birmingham, 21 July 2020) (opens in a new tab) · Air Accidents Investigation Branch, 2021
  5. 5.AAIB investigation to Boeing 737-8K5, G-FDZF (deviation from flightpath during a go-around, Aberdeen, 11 September 2021) (opens in a new tab) · Air Accidents Investigation Branch, 2022
  6. 6.AAIB investigation to Boeing 737-8K5, G-FDZS (insufficient thrust on take-off, Bristol, 4 March 2024) (opens in a new tab) · Air Accidents Investigation Branch, 2024
  7. 7.AAIB investigation to Boeing 737-8K5, G-TAWD (unpressurised flight above 10,000 ft, 17 October 2023) (opens in a new tab) · Air Accidents Investigation Branch, 2024
  8. 8.AAIB investigation to Boeing 737-8K5, G-TAWD (lateral runway excursion, Leeds Bradford, 20 October 2023) (opens in a new tab) · Air Accidents Investigation Branch, 2024
  9. 9.AAIB investigation to Boeing 787-8, G-TUIB (fuel emergency after windshear go-around, Birmingham, 21 December 2023) (opens in a new tab) · Air Accidents Investigation Branch, 2025
  10. 10.TUI Airways B738 at Palma Mallorca on Jun 27th 2026, tail strike on go around (opens in a new tab) · AeroInside, 2026
  11. 11.TUI B738 at Arrecife on Mar 25th 2019, EGPWS PULL UP, aircraft continued final approach (opens in a new tab) · AeroInside, 2021
  12. 12.BOC Aviation to Lease 14 Boeing 737 MAX 8 Aircraft to TUI Airways by 2026 (opens in a new tab) · Aviacionline, 2024
  13. 13.TUI Group Annual Report 2025 (opens in a new tab) · TUI AG, 2025
  14. 14.IATA airline members list (search "tui") (opens in a new tab) · IATA, 2026
  15. 15.International Aviation Safety Assessment (IASA) program results (opens in a new tab) · FAA, 2025
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